Vol 19 (2024): Continuous Publishing
Review paper
Published online: 2024-11-25
Possible positive impact of low-doses of ionizing radiation (LDIR) in the occupational exposure of health care workers
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DOI: 10.5603/fc.101430
Folia Cardiologica 2024;19:278-287.
Abstract
From a historical perspective, diseases other than cancer have not been recognized as a health risk associated with low doses of ionizing radiation. Nonetheless, it is currently clear that high doses of ionizing radiation can cause cardiovascular disease, and recent epidemiological studies indicate an increased risk of non-oncological diseases even at lower radiation doses than formerly considered. The following review aims to present the most distinctive studies and data concerning the risk of low-dose radiation in occupationally exposed individuals, as well as the potential health benefits. Fifty-four articles selected from databases were examined. The results indicate a complex picture of the relationship between radiation exposure and disease, and the possible positive effects. It should be emphasized that while some publications demonstrate beneficial effects of exposure to ionizing radiation on health, they also emphasize the need for comprehensive and detailed studies.
Keywords: ionizing radiationradiation hormesisoccupational exposurelow-dose ionizing radiation
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