open access

Vol 71, No 4 (2020)
Review paper
Submitted: 2020-03-24
Accepted: 2020-04-28
Published online: 2020-08-14
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Associations between renalase concentration and the occurrence of selected diseases

Justyna Czubilińska-Łada1, Aleksandra Gliwińska2, Andrzej Badeński2, Maria Szczepańska3
·
Pubmed: 32852050
·
Endokrynol Pol 2020;71(4):334-342.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Neonatal Intensive Care and Neonatal Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
  2. Paediatric Nephrology Ward with Dialysis Division for Children, Public Clinical Hospital No. 1 in Zabrze, Poland
  3. Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland

open access

Vol 71, No 4 (2020)
Review Article
Submitted: 2020-03-24
Accepted: 2020-04-28
Published online: 2020-08-14

Abstract

Renalase is a recently identified flavoprotein oxidase, secreted mainly by the kidneys, which takes part in the degradation of catecholamines. The catecholamine inactivating effect results in the modulation of the sympathetic system tension and, consequently, in a decrease of blood pressure, myocardial contractility, heart rate, and vascular tone. Besides its enzymatic capacity, renalase shows cytoprotective properties by activating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the renalase gene have been identified, of which the most widely studied in relation to the development of selected diseases are rs2296545, rs10887800, and rs2576178. Numerous publications prove the contribution of renalase to the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases, kidney diseases, ischaemic stroke, diabetes type 1 and 2, as well as female infertility and schizophrenia. Further extended research into the various mechanisms of renalase activity may result in the use of this oxidase or its analogues as a therapeutic and/or diagnostic tool.

Abstract

Renalase is a recently identified flavoprotein oxidase, secreted mainly by the kidneys, which takes part in the degradation of catecholamines. The catecholamine inactivating effect results in the modulation of the sympathetic system tension and, consequently, in a decrease of blood pressure, myocardial contractility, heart rate, and vascular tone. Besides its enzymatic capacity, renalase shows cytoprotective properties by activating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the renalase gene have been identified, of which the most widely studied in relation to the development of selected diseases are rs2296545, rs10887800, and rs2576178. Numerous publications prove the contribution of renalase to the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases, kidney diseases, ischaemic stroke, diabetes type 1 and 2, as well as female infertility and schizophrenia. Further extended research into the various mechanisms of renalase activity may result in the use of this oxidase or its analogues as a therapeutic and/or diagnostic tool.

Get Citation

Keywords

renalase; catecholamines; cardiovascular diseases; kidney diseases

About this article
Title

Associations between renalase concentration and the occurrence of selected diseases

Journal

Endokrynologia Polska

Issue

Vol 71, No 4 (2020)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

334-342

Published online

2020-08-14

Page views

1533

Article views/downloads

2423

DOI

10.5603/EP.a2020.0044

Pubmed

32852050

Bibliographic record

Endokrynol Pol 2020;71(4):334-342.

Keywords

renalase
catecholamines
cardiovascular diseases
kidney diseases

Authors

Justyna Czubilińska-Łada
Aleksandra Gliwińska
Andrzej Badeński
Maria Szczepańska

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