open access

Vol 67, No 4 (2016)
Original paper
Submitted: 2015-10-18
Accepted: 2016-03-14
Published online: 2016-07-05
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Soluble α-Klotho — a new marker of acromegaly?

Aleksandra Jawiarczyk-Przybyłowska, Jowita Halupczok-Żyła, Marek Bolanowski
·
Pubmed: 27387242
·
Endokrynol Pol 2016;67(4):390-396.

open access

Vol 67, No 4 (2016)
Original Paper
Submitted: 2015-10-18
Accepted: 2016-03-14
Published online: 2016-07-05

Abstract

Introduction: Klotho is a transmembrane protein that attenuates insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signalling and appears to be involved in ageing. Recent data suggest that soluble a-Klotho (sKlotho) is also elevated in acromegaly. The aim of this study was to assess serum levels of sKlotho in patients in relation to the activity of the disease and to compare with the control group.

Material and methods: We studied 55 patients with acromegaly and 29 healthy controls (CG). Patients were divided into three subgroups according to minimal GH (growth hormone) concentration during the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and the IGF-1 concentration: a surgically cured acromegalic group (SCA), well-controlled acromegalic group (WCA), and active acromegaly group (AA). In all subjects, blood samples were taken to assess the concentration of sKlotho, GH, IGF-1, and biochemical markers.

Results: Soluble a-Klotho was highest in the AA group and lowest in the SCA group. The differences in sKlotho levels were statistically significant when the AA group was compared to the SCA, WCA, and CG groups (p = 0.000, p = 0.002, p = 0.001, respectively). There were no significant differences in sKlotho levels among the SCA, WCA, and CG groups. sKlotho positively correlated with GH levels in the WCA and WCA + SCA groups (r = 0.666, p = 0.009; r = 0.366, p = 0.047, respectively) and with the IGF-1 level in the AA group (r = 0.589, p = 0.021).

Conclusions: sKlotho is increased in active acromegaly and normalises after successful treatment. It could be a new biomarker of acromegaly activity. (Endokrynol Pol 2016; 67 (4): 390–396)

Abstract

Introduction: Klotho is a transmembrane protein that attenuates insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signalling and appears to be involved in ageing. Recent data suggest that soluble a-Klotho (sKlotho) is also elevated in acromegaly. The aim of this study was to assess serum levels of sKlotho in patients in relation to the activity of the disease and to compare with the control group.

Material and methods: We studied 55 patients with acromegaly and 29 healthy controls (CG). Patients were divided into three subgroups according to minimal GH (growth hormone) concentration during the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and the IGF-1 concentration: a surgically cured acromegalic group (SCA), well-controlled acromegalic group (WCA), and active acromegaly group (AA). In all subjects, blood samples were taken to assess the concentration of sKlotho, GH, IGF-1, and biochemical markers.

Results: Soluble a-Klotho was highest in the AA group and lowest in the SCA group. The differences in sKlotho levels were statistically significant when the AA group was compared to the SCA, WCA, and CG groups (p = 0.000, p = 0.002, p = 0.001, respectively). There were no significant differences in sKlotho levels among the SCA, WCA, and CG groups. sKlotho positively correlated with GH levels in the WCA and WCA + SCA groups (r = 0.666, p = 0.009; r = 0.366, p = 0.047, respectively) and with the IGF-1 level in the AA group (r = 0.589, p = 0.021).

Conclusions: sKlotho is increased in active acromegaly and normalises after successful treatment. It could be a new biomarker of acromegaly activity. (Endokrynol Pol 2016; 67 (4): 390–396)

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Keywords

growth hormone; IGF-1; the activity of disease

About this article
Title

Soluble α-Klotho — a new marker of acromegaly?

Journal

Endokrynologia Polska

Issue

Vol 67, No 4 (2016)

Article type

Original paper

Pages

390-396

Published online

2016-07-05

Page views

1893

Article views/downloads

2152

DOI

10.5603/EP.a2016.0048

Pubmed

27387242

Bibliographic record

Endokrynol Pol 2016;67(4):390-396.

Keywords

growth hormone
IGF-1
the activity of disease

Authors

Aleksandra Jawiarczyk-Przybyłowska
Jowita Halupczok-Żyła
Marek Bolanowski

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