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open access

Vol 69, No 2 (2018)
Original paper
Submitted: 2017-07-13
Accepted: 2017-08-03
Published online: 2018-03-29
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Sexual functioning and depressive symptoms in women with various types of prediabetes — a pilot study

Robert Krysiak1, Agnieszka Drosdzol-Cop2, Violetta Skrzypulec-Plinta2, Bogusław Okopień1
DOI: 10.5603/EP.2018.0021
·
Pubmed: 29952425
·
Endokrynol Pol 2018;69(2):175-181.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Silesia
  2. Chair of Women’s Health , Medical University of Silesia, Katowice

open access

Vol 69, No 2 (2018)
Original Paper
Submitted: 2017-07-13
Accepted: 2017-08-03
Published online: 2018-03-29

Abstract

Introduction: No previous study has investigated sexual functioning in prediabetic women. Aim: This study was aimed at investigating sexual function in young women with various types of prediabetes. Methods: The study included four groups of women: women with isolated impaired fasting glucose (Group A; n=19), isolated impaired glucose tolerance (Group B; n=18), presence of both impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance (Group C; n=18), as well as matched healthy controls (Group D; n=19). All participants completed questionnaires evaluating sexual function (Female Sexual Function Index - FSFI) and the presence and severity of depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition – BDI-II). Results: The total FSFI and BDI-II scores were lower in Group C than in the remaining groups of women, while the total FSFI score was lower in Groups A and B than in Group D. Patients with both impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance had lower scores in all domains (sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, sexual satisfaction and dyspareunia). Compared to Group D, Group A was characterized by lower domain scores for sexual desire and sexual satisfaction, while Group B by lower domain scores for desire, arousal and orgasm. In all groups of prediabetic women, the overall FSFI score correlated negatively with the degree of insulin resistance and weakly with the total BDI-II score. Conclusions: Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance may disturb sexual functioning and induce depressive symptoms.

Abstract

Introduction: No previous study has investigated sexual functioning in prediabetic women. Aim: This study was aimed at investigating sexual function in young women with various types of prediabetes. Methods: The study included four groups of women: women with isolated impaired fasting glucose (Group A; n=19), isolated impaired glucose tolerance (Group B; n=18), presence of both impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance (Group C; n=18), as well as matched healthy controls (Group D; n=19). All participants completed questionnaires evaluating sexual function (Female Sexual Function Index - FSFI) and the presence and severity of depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition – BDI-II). Results: The total FSFI and BDI-II scores were lower in Group C than in the remaining groups of women, while the total FSFI score was lower in Groups A and B than in Group D. Patients with both impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance had lower scores in all domains (sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, sexual satisfaction and dyspareunia). Compared to Group D, Group A was characterized by lower domain scores for sexual desire and sexual satisfaction, while Group B by lower domain scores for desire, arousal and orgasm. In all groups of prediabetic women, the overall FSFI score correlated negatively with the degree of insulin resistance and weakly with the total BDI-II score. Conclusions: Impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance may disturb sexual functioning and induce depressive symptoms.

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Keywords

depressive symptoms, impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, sexual functioning

About this article
Title

Sexual functioning and depressive symptoms in women with various types of prediabetes — a pilot study

Journal

Endokrynologia Polska

Issue

Vol 69, No 2 (2018)

Article type

Original paper

Pages

175-181

Published online

2018-03-29

Page views

1326

Article views/downloads

1037

DOI

10.5603/EP.2018.0021

Pubmed

29952425

Bibliographic record

Endokrynol Pol 2018;69(2):175-181.

Keywords

depressive symptoms
impaired fasting glucose
impaired glucose tolerance
sexual functioning

Authors

Robert Krysiak
Agnieszka Drosdzol-Cop
Violetta Skrzypulec-Plinta
Bogusław Okopień

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