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Vol 74, Supp. A (2023)
Guidelines / Expert consensus
Published online: 2023-04-28

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Zalecenia postępowania diagnostycznego i leczniczego w osteoporozie w Polsce. Aktualizacja 2022

Piotr Głuszko1, Ewa Sewerynek, Waldemar Misiorowski, Jerzy Konstantynowicz, Ewa Marcinowska-Suchowierska, Tomasz Blicharski, Mirosław Jabłoński, Edward Franek, Tomasz Kostka, Maciej Jaworski, Elżbieta Karczmarewicz, Ewa Kalinka, Krystyna Księżopolska-Orłowska, Andrzej Więcek, Roman S. Lorenc
DOI: 10.5603/ep.94310

Abstract

Prezentowane zalecenia stanowią aktualizację opublikowanych wcześniej polskich wytycznych (2017) dotyczących postępowania w przypadkach osteoporozy u kobiet i mężczyzn. Opracowano je zgodnie z postępem wiedzy medycznej, na podstawie dowodów naukowych z uwzględnieniem nowych strategii diagnostycznych i terapeutycznych. Grupa Robocza ekspertów z Wielodyscyplinarnego Forum Osteoporozy oraz Narodowego Instytutu Geriatrii, Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji w Warszawie dokonała kompleksowego przeglądu aktualnego piśmiennictwa z tej dziedziny (z ujęciem wszystkich grup wiekowych i zasad leczenia osteoporozy wtórnej), uwzględniła dostępne dane epidemiologiczne dotyczące osteoporozy w Polsce, oceniła koszty oraz obowiązujące standardy opieki.

Wszyscy współautorzy opracowania weryfikowali jakość dowodów naukowych w celu sformułowania 29 konkretnych zaleceń i w niezależnym głosowaniu określili „siłę” każdego zalecenia. W uaktualnionych rekomendacjach zwrócono uwagę na nowy algorytm postępowania diagnostyczno-terapeutycznego u osób z wysokim i bardzo wysokim ryzykiem złamań, przedstawiono zasady ogólnego postępowania terapeutycznego oraz stosowania leków, w tym leków o działaniu anabolicznym. Omówiono strategię pierwotnej i wtórnej profilaktyki złamań, wykrywania złamań niskoenergetycznych w populacji oraz wskazano na istotne elementy dotyczące poprawy leczenia osteoporozy w Polsce.

Keywords: osteoporozadiagnostykaryzyko złamańleczenie

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