open access
Gene expression profile of medullary thyroid carcinoma - preliminary results
open access
Abstract
Material and methods: 24 samples were studied: 12 MTC and 12 corresponding normal tissues, (Affymetrix HG-U 133A). Among MTC patients there were half inherited cases and half sporadic ones.
Results: First, the differences between MTC and thyroid tissue were analyzed by Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) which indicated three main modes determining the variability of gene expression profile: the first two were related to the tumor/normal tissue difference and the third one was related to the immune response. The characteristic expression pattern, beside of numerous changes within cancer- related genes, included many up-regulated genes specific for thyroid C cells. Further analysis of the second component revealed two subgroups of MTC, but the subdivision was not related to the iMTC/sMTC difference. Recursive Feature Replacement (RFR) confirmed the very similar expression profile in both forms of MTC. With subsequent ANOVA analysis some genes with differential expression could be specified, among them monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABRR1) which were consistently up-regulated in sMTC. In contrary, some genes involved in regulation of cell proliferation: opioid growth factor receptor(OGFR) and synaptotagmin V (SYT 5) were up-regulated in iMTC.
Conclusions: The obtained data indicate a very similar gene expression pattern in inherited and sporadic MTC. Minor differences in their molecular profile require further analysis.
Abstract
Material and methods: 24 samples were studied: 12 MTC and 12 corresponding normal tissues, (Affymetrix HG-U 133A). Among MTC patients there were half inherited cases and half sporadic ones.
Results: First, the differences between MTC and thyroid tissue were analyzed by Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) which indicated three main modes determining the variability of gene expression profile: the first two were related to the tumor/normal tissue difference and the third one was related to the immune response. The characteristic expression pattern, beside of numerous changes within cancer- related genes, included many up-regulated genes specific for thyroid C cells. Further analysis of the second component revealed two subgroups of MTC, but the subdivision was not related to the iMTC/sMTC difference. Recursive Feature Replacement (RFR) confirmed the very similar expression profile in both forms of MTC. With subsequent ANOVA analysis some genes with differential expression could be specified, among them monoamine oxidase B (MAOB) and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABRR1) which were consistently up-regulated in sMTC. In contrary, some genes involved in regulation of cell proliferation: opioid growth factor receptor(OGFR) and synaptotagmin V (SYT 5) were up-regulated in iMTC.
Conclusions: The obtained data indicate a very similar gene expression pattern in inherited and sporadic MTC. Minor differences in their molecular profile require further analysis.
Keywords
medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC); inherited MTC; sporadic MTC; gene expression profile; high density oligonucleotide microarrays
About this articleTitle
Gene expression profile of medullary thyroid carcinoma - preliminary results
Journal
Issue
Article type
Original paper
Pages
420-426
Published online
2006-07-07
Page views
612
Article views/downloads
1096
Bibliographic record
Endokrynol Pol 2006;57(4):420-426.
Keywords
medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)
inherited MTC
sporadic MTC
gene expression profile
high density oligonucleotide microarrays
Authors
Małgorzata Oczko-Wojciechowska
Jan Włoch
Małgorzata Wiench
Krzysztof Fujarewicz
Krzysztof Simek
Grzegorz Gala
Elżbieta Gubała
Sylwia Szpak-Ulczok
Barbara Jarząb
