Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Review article
Published online: 2019-04-04

open access

Page views 1696
Article views/downloads 1298
Get Citation

Connect on Social Media

Connect on Social Media

Measurement of glucose concentration in interstitial fluid — an alternative or a supplement to conventional blood glucose monitoring?

Oskar Kublin1, Mariusz Stępień1
Clin Diabetol 2019;8(2):121-126.

Abstract

The paper describes currently available interstitial glucose monitoring systems and discusses their advantages and disadvantages in comparison with conventional blood glucose measurements using glucose meters. Furthermore, it describes clinical trials assessing these systems in terms of their usefulness, safety and influence on therapeutic management in diabetes.

Article available in PDF format

View PDF Download PDF file

References

  1. Cameron C, Coyle D, Ur E, et al. Cost-effectiveness of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus managed without insulin. CMAJ. 2010; 182(1): 28–34.
  2. Polskie Towarzystwo Diabetologiczne (PTD) Zalecenia kliniczne dotyczące postępowania u chorych na cukrzycę 2018. Stanowisko Polskiego Towarzystwa Diabetologicznego. Diabetologia Praktyczna 2018; 4, 1. : Rozdz. 3.
  3. Polskie Towarzystwo Diabetologiczne (PTD) Zalecenia kliniczne dotyczące postępowania u chorych na cukrzycę 2018. Stanowisko Polskiego Towarzystwa Diabetologicznego. Diabetologia Praktyczna 2018; 4, 1. : Rozdz. 4.
  4. Lipska KJ, Ross JS, Miao Y, et al. Potential overtreatment of diabetes mellitus in older adults with tight glycemic control. JAMA Intern Med. 2015; 175(3): 356–362.
  5. Komunikat Komisji w ramach wdrażania dyrektywy 98/79/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie wyrobów medycznych używanych do diagnozy in vitro. 2016/C 173/04.
  6. https://www.pompy-medtronic.pl/system-minimed/ci%C4%85g%C5%82e-monitorowanie-glikemii/sensor-glukozy-enlite.
  7. https://www.pompy-medtronic.pl/system-minimed/pompy-insulinowe-minimed-640g.
  8. http://willcare.pl/page/5/2/DEXCOM.html.
  9. https://www.accu-chek.pl/pl/microsites/eversense/index.html.
  10. https://www.freestylelibre.pl/.
  11. https://www.ambrosiasys.com/how-it-works.
  12. https://miaomiao.cool/.
  13. Obwieszczenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 29 sierpnia 2018 r. w sprawie wykazu refundowanych leków, środków spożywczych specjalnego przeznaczenia żywieniowego oraz wyrobów medycznych na 1 września 2018 r. https://www.gov.pl/zdrowie/.
  14. Oskarsson P, Antuna R, Geelhoed-Duijvestijn P, et al. Novel glucose-sensing technology and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, non-masked, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016; 388(10057): 2254–2263.
  15. Lind M, Polonsky W, Hirsch IB, et al. Continuous Glucose Monitoring vs Conventional Therapy for Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Multiple Daily Insulin Injections: The GOLD Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017; 317(4): 379–387.
  16. Wojciechowski P, Ryś P, Lipowska A, et al. Efficacy and safety comparison of continuous glucose monitoring and self-monitoring of blood glucose in type 1 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. Pol Arch Med Wewn. 2011; 121(10): 333–343.
  17. Foster NC, Miller KM, Tamborlane WV, et al. T1D Exchange Clinic Network. Continuous glucose monitoring in patients with type 1 diabetes using insulin injections. Diabetes Care. 2016; 39(6): e81–e82.
  18. Šoupal J, Petruželková L, Flekač M, et al. Comparison of Different Treatment Modalities for Type 1 Diabetes, Including Sensor-Augmented Insulin Regimens, in 52 Weeks of Follow-Up: A COMISAIR Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016; 18(9): 532–538.
  19. Polonsky WH, Peters AL, Hessler D. The impact of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in patients 65 years and older. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2016; 10(4): 892–897.
  20. Beers Cv, DeVries J, Kleijer S, et al. Continuous glucose monitoring for patients with type 1 diabetes and impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia (IN CONTROL): a randomised, open-label, crossover trial. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2016; 4(11): 893–902.
  21. Beck RW, Hirsch IB, Laffel L, et al. Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Continuous Glucose Monitoring Study Group. The effect of continuous glucose monitoring in well-controlled type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32(8): 1378–1383.
  22. Zhong A, Choudhary P, McMahon C, et al. Effectiveness of automated insulin management features of the MiniMed 640G sensor-augmented insulin pump. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016; 18(10): 657–663.
  23. New JP, Ajjan R, Pfeiffer AFH, et al. Continuous glucose monitoring in people with diabetes: the randomized controlled Glucose Level Awareness in Diabetes Study (GLADIS). Diabet Med. 2015; 32(5): 609–617.
  24. https://www.eversensediabetes.com/eversense-sensor/.
  25. Christiansen MP, Klaff LJ, Brazg R, et al. A Prospective Multicenter Evaluation of the Accuracy of a Novel Implanted Continuous Glucose Sensor: PRECISE II. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2018; 20(3): 197–206.
  26. Kropff J, Choudhary P, Neupane S, et al. Accuracy and Longevity of an Implantable Continuous Glucose Sensor in the PRECISE Study: A 180-Day, Prospective, Multicenter, Pivotal Trial. Diabetes Care. 2017; 40(1): 63–68.
  27. Bailey TS, Chang A, Christiansen M. Clinical accuracy of a continuous glucose monitoring system with an advanced algorithm. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2015; 9(2): 209–214.
  28. Laffel L. Improved accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring systems in pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus: results from two studies. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2016; 18 Suppl 2: S223–S233.
  29. Christiansen MP, Garg SK, Brazg R, et al. Accuracy of a fourth-generation subcutaneous continuous glucose sensor. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017; 19(8): 446–456.
  30. Reddy M, Jugnee N, Anantharaja S, et al. Switching from Flash Glucose Monitoring to Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Hypoglycemia in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes at High Hypoglycemia Risk: The Extension Phase of the I HART CGM Study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2018; 20(11): 751–757.
  31. Damiano ER, McKeon K, El-Khatib FH, et al. A comparative effectiveness analysis of three continuous glucose monitors: the Navigator, G4 Platinum, and Enlite. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2014; 8(4): 699–708.