Vol 2, No 1 (2001): Practical Diabetology
Guidelines / Expert consensus
Published online: 2000-11-03

open access

Page views 481
Article views/downloads 1490
Get Citation

Connect on Social Media

Connect on Social Media

Leczenie dyslipidemii u dorosłych osób chorych na cukrzycę

Amerykańskie Towarzystwo Diabetologiczne
Diabetologia Praktyczna 2001;2(1):81-86.

Abstract

Not available

Article available in PDF format

View PDF Download PDF file

References

  1. M. Jancelewicz, “Dysfunkcje układu stomatognatycznego narastającym problemem współczesnej opieki zdrowotnej – przyczyny wzrostu występowania tej dysfunkcji, ” Hygeia Public Heal. , vol 45, no 1, pp 17–20. ; 2010.
  2. M. Litko and J. Kleinrok, “Dysfunkcje narządu żucia u młodocianych – przegląd piśmiennictwa Mandibular dysfunctions in children and adolescents – a review of the literature, ” Protet. Stomatol , vol LVII, no 10, pp 105–111. ; 2007.
  3. Maixner W, Diatchenko L, Dubner R, et al. Orofacial pain prospective evaluation and risk assessment study--the OPPERA study. J Pain. 2011; 12(11 Suppl): T4–11.e1.
  4. Totta T, Santiago G, Gonçales ES, et al. Auditory characteristics of individuals with temporomandibular dysfunctions and dentofacial deformities. Dental Press J Orthod. 2013; 18(5): 70–77.
  5. Tuz H, Onder E, Kisnisci R. Prevalence of otologic complaints in patients with temporomandibular disorder. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2003; 123(6): 620–623.
  6. Z. Maciejewska-Szaniec and K. Mehr, “Objawy otologiczne u pacjentów z zaburzeniami czynnościowymi układu stomatognatycznego, ” Forum Med. Rodz , vol 9, no 2, pp 85–87. ; 2015.
  7. J M. M.Prośba-Mackiewicz, A.Wytrykowska, “Subiektywne i obiektywne objawy zaburzeń czynnościowych w układzie stomatognatycznym, ” Dent. Forum, vol XXXVI, no 1, pp 17–22. ; 2008.
  8. Wioletta Jagucka-Mętel, P. Brzeska, and E. Sobolewska, “Fizjoterapia układu ruchowego narządu żucia, ” Ann. Acad Med Stetin , vol 59, no 2, pp 71–75. ; 2013.
  9. Z P. Jolanta Nawrocka-Furmanek, Krystyna Rusiniak-Kubik, Elżbieta Mierzwińska-Nastalska, Małgorzata Zadurska, Barbara Siemińska-Piekarczyk, “Występowanie dysfunkcji narządu żucia w zależności od zaburzeń okluzji i wad zgryzu wśród młodych dorosłych, ” Protet. Stomatol , vol LVII, no 3, pp 183–191. ; 2007.
  10. Nayak K. Temporomandibular Joint in Orthognathic Surgery. Surgical Correction of Facial Deformities. 2010: 237–237.
  11. Milosevic A, Samuels RH. The post-orthodontic prevalence of temporomandibular disorder and functional occlusion contacts in surgical and non-surgical cases. J Oral Rehabil. 2000; 27(2): 142–149.
  12. Ueki K, Marukawa K, Nakagawa K, et al. Condylar and temporomandibular joint disc positions after mandibular osteotomy for prognathism. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002; 60(12): 1424–32; discussion 1432.
  13. Cascone P, Di Paolo C, Leonardi R, et al. Temporomandibular disorders and orthognathic surgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2008; 19(3): 687–692.
  14. STEGENGA B. Nomenclature and classification of temporomandibular joint disorders. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2010; 37(10): 760–765.
  15. Wing G. The status of Costen's Syndrome. Australian Dental Journal. 1959; 4(2): 98–103.
  16. SHORE NA. Recognition and recording of symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. J Am Dent Assoc. 1963; 66: 19–23.
  17. Pihlstrom BL. Sigurd Ramfjord and Major Ash, Jr.: periodontology and occlusion at Michigan. J Dent Res. 1997; 76(11): 1716–1719.
  18. Bell W. Conservative treatment of temporomandibular joint complaints. British Journal of Oral Surgery. 1964; 2: 158–165.
  19. Stegenga B, De Bont LG, Boering G. A proposed classification of temporomandibular disorders based on synovial joint pathology. Cranio. 1989; 7(2): 107–118.
  20. H. Panek, “Propozycja holistycznej koncepcji układu stomatognatycznego, ” Protet. Stomatol , vol 52, no 4, pp 191–194. ; 2002.
  21. Granados J. The influence of the loss of teeth and attrition on the articular eminence. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1979; 42(1): 78–85.
  22. A. Wieczorek and J. Loster, “Mięśnie żucia i stawy skroniowo-żuchwowe w aspekcie fizjologicznych funkcji układu stomatognatycznego, ” Protet. Stomatol , vol LX, no 1, pp 10–16. ; 2010.
  23. Alomar X, Medrano J, Cabratosa J, et al. Anatomy of the temporomandibular joint. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2007; 28(3): 170–183.
  24. Embree MC, Chen Mo, Pylawka S, et al. Exploiting endogenous fibrocartilage stem cells to regenerate cartilage and repair joint injury. Nat Commun. 2016; 7: 13073.
  25. Willard VP, Kalpakci KN, Reimer AJ, et al. The regional contribution of glycosaminoglycans to temporomandibular joint disc compressive properties. J Biomech Eng. 2012; 134(1): 011011.
  26. Wang XD, Kou XX, Mao JJ, et al. Sustained inflammation induces degeneration of the temporomandibular joint. J Dent Res. 2012; 91(5): 499–505.
  27. Gsellmann B, Schmid-Schwap M, Piehslinger E, et al. Lengths of condylar pathways measured with computerized axiography (CADIAX) and occlusal index in patients and volunteers. J Oral Rehabil. 1998; 25(2): 146–152.
  28. Celic R, Jerolimov V, Knezovic Zlataric D. Relationship of slightly limited mandibular movements to temporomandibular disorders. Braz Dent J. 2004; 15(2): 151–154.
  29. Goodkind R, Heringlake CB. Mandibular flexure in opening and closing movements. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1973; 30(2): 134–138.
  30. Sierpinska T, Jacunski P, Kuc J, et al. Effect of the dental arches morphology on the masticatory muscles activities in normal occlusion young adults. Cranio. 2015; 33(2): 134–141.
  31. Fernandes PRB, de Vasconsellos HA, Okeson JP, et al. The anatomical relationship between the position of the auriculotemporal nerve and mandibular condyle. Cranio. 2003; 21(3): 165–171.
  32. Murphy MK, MacBarb RF, Wong ME, et al. Temporomandibular disorders: a review of etiology, clinical management, and tissue engineering strategies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013; 28(6): e393–e414.
  33. De Rossi SS, Greenberg MS, Liu F, et al. Temporomandibular disorders: evaluation and management. Med Clin North Am. 2014; 98(6): 1353–1384.
  34. Liu F, Steinkeler A. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Dent Clin North Am. 2013; 57(3): 465–479.
  35. Calixtre LB, Grüninger BL, Chaves TC, et al. Is there an association between anxiety/depression and temporomandibular disorders in college students? J Appl Oral Sci. 2014; 22(1): 15–21.
  36. Habib SR, Al Rifaiy MQ, Awan KH, et al. Prevalence and severity of temporomandibular disorders among university students in Riyadh. Saudi Dent J. 2015; 27(3): 125–130.
  37. LeResche L, Mancl LA, Drangsholt MT, et al. Relationship of pain and symptoms to pubertal development in adolescents. Pain. 2005; 118(1-2): 201–209.
  38. Jacobson A. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorder subtypes, psychological distress, and psychosocial dysfunction in Asian patients. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2003; 123(5): 586–587.
  39. K P. Sardar, Y. A. Bari, and M. Akhtar, “iation among improper sleep, stress and parafunctional habits in dental students at Dow University of Health Sciences, ” J. Pakistan Dent Assoc , vol 24, no 4, pp 194–198. ; 2015.
  40. B A. B. R. M. Ikłaszewska and H. O. K. Rawczykowska, “Epidemiology of Temporomandibular Dysfunctions in Young Adult Populations Studied in Department of Prosthodontics, Silesian Piasts University of icine, ” Dent. Med Probl , vol 44, no 1, pp 55–59. ; 2007.
  41. van Selms MKA, Lobbezoo F, Wicks DJ, et al. Craniomandibular pain, oral parafunctions, and psychological stress in a longitudinal case study. J Oral Rehabil. 2004; 31(8): 738–745.
  42. Glaros A, Burton E. Parafunctional Clenching, Pain, and Effort in Temporomandibular Disorders. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2004; 27(1): 91–100.
  43. Manfredini D, Serra-Negra J, Carboncini F, et al. Current Concepts of Bruxism. Int J Prosthodont. 2017; 30(5): 437–438.
  44. Talaat WM, Adel OI, Al Bayatti S. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders discovered incidentally during routine dental examination using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2018; 125(3): 250–259.
  45. G M. Bernadeta Piwowar, Bartosz Trybulec, Marta Barłowska-Trybulec, “Postępowanie fizjoterapeutyczne u pacjentki z objawami bruksizmu-studium przypadku, ” Physiotherap. Rev , vol XXIV, no 1, pp 25–32. ; 2020.
  46. Lobbezoo F, Ahlberg J, Glaros AG, et al. Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. J Oral Rehabil. 2013; 40(1): 2–4.
  47. Keogh E. Role of Psychosocial Factors and Psychological Interventions. Pain in Women. 2013: 94–106.
  48. Johansson A, Unell L, Carlsson G, et al. Associations between social and general health factors and symptoms related to temporomandibular disorders and bruxism in a population of 50-year-old subjects. Acta Odontol Scand. 2004; 62(4): 231–237.
  49. Michelotti A, Cioffi I, Festa P, et al. Oral parafunctions as risk factors for diagnostic TMD subgroups. J Oral Rehabil. 2010; 37(3): 157–162.
  50. Blanco Aguilera A, Gonzalez Lopez L, Blanco Aguilera E, et al. Relationship between self-reported sleep bruxism and pain in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2014; 41(8): 564–572.
  51. Shedden Mora M, Weber D, Borkowski S, et al. Nocturnal masseter muscle activity is related to symptoms and somatization in temporomandibular disorders. J Psychosom Res. 2012; 73(4): 307–312.
  52. Ciancaglini R, Gherlone E, Radaelli G. The relationship of bruxism with craniofacial pain and symptoms from the masticatory system in the adult population. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2008; 28(9): 842–848.
  53. Molina OF, Nelson SJ, Nowlin T. A clinical study of specific signs and symptoms of CMD in bruxers classified by the degree of severity. Cranio. 1999; 17(4): 268–279.
  54. Moss RA, Lombardo TW, Villarosa GA, et al. Oral habits and TMJ dysfunction in facial pain and non-pain subjects. J Oral Rehabil. 1995; 22(1): 79–81.
  55. Fujita Y, Motegi E, Nomura M, et al. Oral habits of temporomandibular disorder patients with malocclusion. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2003; 44(4): 201–207.
  56. Rugh JD, Barghi N, Drago CJ. Experimental occlusal discrepancies and nocturnal bruxism. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1984; 51(4): 548–553.
  57. Kardachi BJ, Bailey JO, Ash MM. A comparison of biofeedback and occlusal adjustment on bruxism. J Periodontol. 1978; 49(7): 367–372.
  58. Winocur E, Littner D, Adams I, et al. Oral habits and their association with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in adolescents: a gender comparison. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006; 102(4): 482–487.
  59. Miller VJ, Bodner L. The long-term effect of oromaxillofacial trauma on the function of the temporomandibular joint. J Oral Rehabil. 1999; 26(9): 749–751.
  60. Dwivedi AN, Tripathi R, Gupta PK, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of temporomandibular joint and associated soft tissue changes following acute condylar injury. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012; 70(12): 2829–2834.
  61. Okeson JP. Evolution of occlusion and temporomandibular disorder in orthodontics: Past, present, and future. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015; 147(5 Suppl): S216–S223.
  62. Sahebi S, Moazami F, Afsa M, et al. Effect of lengthy root canal therapy sessions on temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2010; 4(3): 95–97.
  63. Burgess JA, Kolbinson DA, Lee PT, et al. Motor vehicle accidents and TMDS: assessing the relationship. J Am Dent Assoc. 1996; 127(12): 1767–72; quiz 1785.
  64. Häggman-Henrikson B, List T, Westergren HT, et al. Temporomandibular disorder pain after whiplash trauma: a systematic review. J Orofac Pain. 2013; 27(3): 217–226.
  65. Schiffman EL, Fricton JR, Haley D. The relationship of occlusion, parafunctional habits and recent life events to mandibular dysfunction in a non-patient population. J Oral Rehabil. 1992; 19(3): 201–223.
  66. Kanter Rde, Battistuzzi P, Truin GJ. Temporomandibular Disorders: “Occlusion” Matters! Pain Research and Management. 2018; 2018: 1–13.
  67. Manfredini D, Lombardo L, Siciliani G. Temporomandibular disorders and dental occlusion. A systematic review of association studies: end of an era? Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2017; 44(11): 908–923.
  68. E H. Williamson and D. O. Lundquist, “Activity of the Temporal and Masseter Muscles, ” J. Prosthet Dent , vol 49, no 6, pp 816–823. ; 1983.
  69. Marklund S, Wänman A. A century of controversy regarding the benefit or detriment of occlusal contacts on the mediotrusive side. J Oral Rehabil. 2000; 27(7): 553–562.
  70. Watanabe EK, Yatani H, Kuboki T, et al. The relationship between signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and bilateral occlusal contact patterns during lateral excursions. J Oral Rehabil. 1998; 25(6): 409–415.
  71. Pullinger AG, Seligman DA, Gornbein JA. A multiple logistic regression analysis of the risk and relative odds of temporomandibular disorders as a function of common occlusal features. J Dent Res. 1993; 72(6): 968–979.
  72. Pahkala R, Qvarnström M. Can temporomandibular dysfunction signs be predicted by early morphological or functional variables? Eur J Orthod. 2004; 26(4): 367–373.
  73. Egermark-Eriksson I, Carlsson GE, Magnusson T, et al. A longitudinal study on malocclusion in relation to signs and symptoms of cranio-mandibular disorders in children and adolescents. Eur J Orthod. 1990; 12(4): 399–407.
  74. Temporomandibular Disorder. Encyclopedia of Pain. : 2399–2399.
  75. Howard JA. Temporomandibular joint disorders in children. Dent Clin North Am. 2013; 57(1): 99–127.
  76. Michelotti A, Farella M, Gallo LM, et al. Effect of occlusal interference on habitual activity of human masseter. J Dent Res. 2005; 84(7): 644–648.
  77. A. Potocka and Z. Kucharski, “Rehabilitacja narządu żucia pacjentów z dysplazją ektodermalną na podstawie wybranych przypadków, ” Protet. Stomatol , vol LXI, no 1, pp 56–63. ; 2011.
  78. Kurtoglu C, Kurkcu M, Sertdemir Y, et al. Temporomandibular disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A clinical study. Niger J Clin Pract. 2016; 19(6): 715–720.
  79. Witulski S, Vogl TJ, Rehart S, et al. Evaluation of the TMJ by means of clinical TMD examination and MRI diagnostics in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Biomed Res Int. 2014; 2014: 328560.
  80. Harari D, Redlich M, Miri S, et al. The effect of mouth breathing versus nasal breathing on dentofacial and craniofacial development in orthodontic patients. Laryngoscope. 2010; 120(10): 2089–2093.
  81. C L. Wagner and F. R. Greer, “Prewencja krzywicy i niedoboru witaminy D u dzieci i młodzieży, ” Pediatr. po Dyplomie, vol 13, no 3, pp 13–27. ; 2009.
  82. Franks A. The dental health of patients presenting with temporomandibular joint dysfunction. British Journal of Oral Surgery. 1967; 5(2): 157–166.
  83. Zuim PR, Garcia AR, Turcio KH, et al. Evaluation of microcurrent electrical nerve stimulation (MENS) effectiveness on muscle pain in temporomandibular disorders patients. J Appl Oral Sci. 2006; 14(1): 61–66.
  84. Berry DC, Singh BP. Daily variations in occlusal contacts. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1983; 50(3): 386–391.
  85. Kirveskari P, Alanen P, Ja¨msa¨ T. Association between craniomandibular disorders and occlusal interferences in children. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1992; 67(5): 692–696.
  86. Tartaglia GM, Lodetti G, Paiva G, et al. Surface electromyographic assessment of patients with long lasting temporomandibular joint disorder pain. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2011; 21(4): 659–664.
  87. Bristela M, Schmid-Schwap M, Eder J, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of temporomandibular joint with anterior disk dislocation without reposition - long-term results. Clin Oral Investig. 2017; 21(1): 237–245.
  88. Nishi SE, Basri R, Rahman NAb, et al. Association between muscle activity and overjet in class II malocclusion with surface electromyography. J Orthod Sci. 2018; 7: 3.
  89. Laskin DM. Etiology of the pain-dysfunction syndrome. J Am Dent Assoc. 1969; 79(1): 147–153.
  90. Hedenberg-Magnusson B, Ernberg M, Kopp S. Symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders in patients with fibromyalgia and local myalgia of the temporomandibular system. A comparative study. Acta Odontol Scand. 1997; 55(6): 344–349.
  91. Peck CC, Murray GM, Gerzina TM. How does pain affect jaw muscle activity? The Integrated Pain Adaptation Model. Aust Dent J. 2008; 53(3): 201–207.
  92. Lund JP, Donga R, Widmer CG, et al. The pain-adaptation model: a discussion of the relationship between chronic musculoskeletal pain and motor activity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1991; 69(5): 683–694.
  93. Borg-Stein J, Simons D. Myofascial pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2002; 83: S40–S47.
  94. Stohler CS. Craniofacial pain and motor function: pathogenesis, clinical correlates, and implications. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1999; 10(4): 504–518.
  95. Mense S. Nociception from skeletal muscle in relation to clinical muscle pain. Pain. 1993; 54(3): 241–289.
  96. Johansson H, Sojka P. Pathophysiological mechanisms involved in genesis and spread of muscular tension in occupational muscle pain and in chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes: A hypothesis. Medical Hypotheses. 1991; 35(3): 196–203.
  97. Dieën Jv, Selen L, Cholewicki J. Trunk muscle activation in low-back pain patients, an analysis of the literature. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology. 2003; 13(4): 333–351.
  98. Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L. Muscle Pain. Wiley Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering. 2006.
  99. Moseley GL, Hodges PW. Are the changes in postural control associated with low back pain caused by pain interference? Clin J Pain. 2005; 21(4): 323–329.
  100. Svensson P, Arendt-Nielsen L, Houe L. Sensory-motor interactions of human experimental unilateral jaw muscle pain: a quantitative analysis. Pain. 1996; 64(2): 241–249.
  101. Möller E, Sheikholeslam A, Lous I. Response of elevator activity during mastication to treatment of functional disorders. Scand J Dent Res. 1984; 92(1): 64–83.
  102. Fougeront N, Fleiter B. Temporomandibular disorder and comorbid neck pain: facts and hypotheses regarding pain-induced and rehabilitation-induced motor activity changes. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2018; 96(11): 1051–1059.
  103. Lauriti L, Motta LJ, Silva PF, et al. Are occlusal characteristics, headache, parafunctional habits and clicking sounds associated with the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder in adolescents? J Phys Ther Sci. 2013; 25(10): 1331–1334.
  104. Ho S. Temporomandibular Joint. Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Secrets. 2017: 490–494.
  105. Gay-Escoda C. Eminectomy associated with redirectioning of the temporal muscle for treatment of recurrent TMJ dislocation. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 1987; 15: 355–358.
  106. E. Güven, M. Yazar, A. M. Uǧurlu, K. Başaran, S. V. Kuvat, and U. Emekli, “Inappropriate use of foreign materials in temporomandibular joint ankylosis surgery: report of two cases., ” Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis. Derg , vol 21, no 1, pp 52–55. ; 2011.
  107. Koh KJ, Park HN, Kim KA. Relationship between anterior disc displacement with/without reduction and effusion in temporomandibular disorder patients using magnetic resonance imaging. Imaging Sci Dent. 2013; 43(4): 245–251.
  108. Taşkaya-Yilmaz N, Oğütcen-Toller M. Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of temporomandibular joint disc deformities in relation to type of disc displacement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001; 59(8): 860–5; discussion 865.
  109. Cömert Kiliç S, Güngörmüş M. Is arthrocentesis plus platelet-rich plasma superior to arthrocentesis plus hyaluronic acid for the treatment of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016; 45(12): 1538–1544.
  110. Kozanecka A, Kawala B. Incidence of malocclusions vs. orthodontic treatment need among young Polish adults – literature review. Journal of Stomatology (Czasopismo Stomatologiczne). 2012; 65(3): 424–434.
  111. Leighton BC. Aetiology of malocclusion of the teeth. Arch Dis Child. 1991; 66(9): 1011–1012.
  112. Doğramacı EJ, Rossi-Fedele G, Dreyer CW. Malocclusions in young children: Does breast-feeding really reduce the risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017; 148(8): 566–574.e6.
  113. Karakis D, Aktas-Yilmaz B, Dogan A, et al. The bite force and craniofacial morphology in patients with acromegaly: a pilot study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014; 19(1): e1–e7.
  114. Kjellberg H, Beiring M, Albertsson Wikland K. Craniofacial morphology, dental occlusion, tooth eruption, and dental maturity in boys of short stature with or without growth hormone deficiency. Eur J Oral Sci. 2000; 108(5): 359–367.
  115. Pfaff MJ, De Leon F, Le L, et al. Long-Term Orthognathic Considerations in the Pierre Robin Sequence Patient. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020; 146(5): 599e–606e.
  116. J T. M. Małgorzata Babiak, Jadwiga Babiak, “Częstość występowania wad zgryzu u 4, 5 i 6-letnich dzieci z parafunkcjami narządu żucia, ” Probl Hig Epidemiol, vol. 93, no 2, pp 319–326. ; 2012.
  117. Farsi NMA. Symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders and oral parafunctions among Saudi children. J Oral Rehabil. 2003; 30(12): 1200–1208.
  118. Magnusson T, Egermark-Eriksson I, Carlsson GE. Four-year longitudinal study of mandibular dysfunction in children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1985; 13(2): 117–120.
  119. Khayat NA, Shpack N, Emodi Perelman A, et al. Association between posterior crossbite and/or deep bite and temporomandibular disorders among Palestinian adolescents: A sex comparison. Cranio. 2021; 39(1): 29–34.
  120. Viggiano D, Fasano D, Monaco G, et al. Breast feeding, bottle feeding, and non-nutritive sucking; effects on occlusion in deciduous dentition. Arch Dis Child. 2004; 89(12): 1121–1123.
  121. Abreu LG, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, et al. Breastfeeding, bottle feeding and risk of malocclusion in mixed and permanent dentitions: a systematic review. Braz Oral Res. 2016; 30.
  122. Warren JJ, Bishara SE. Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002; 121(4): 347–356.
  123. Harvold E, Tomer B, Vargervik K, et al. Primate experiments on oral respiration. American Journal of Orthodontics. 1981; 79(4): 359–372.
  124. Reed E, Kiebach T, Martin C, et al. Stability of early Class III orthopedic treatment. Seminars in Orthodontics. 2014; 20(2): 114–127.
  125. Vig K. Nasal obstruction and facial growth: The strength of evidence for clinical assumptions. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1998; 113(6): 603–611.
  126. Jabłońska J, Wilczyński J. Postural defects and speech disorders. Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna. 2018; 13(4): 470–478.
  127. Meibodi SE, Parhiz H, Motamedi MH, et al. Cervical vertebrae anomalies in patients with class III skeletal malocclusion. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2011; 2(2): 73–76.
  128. M. D’Attilio, “Female Subjects With and Without TMD :, ” Cranio - J. Craniomandib sleep Pract , vol 23, no 1, pp 22–26. ; 2004.
  129. Helkimo M. Studies on function and dysfunction of the masticatory system. IV. Age and sex distribution of symptoms of dysfunction of the masticatory system in Lapps in the north of Finland. Acta Odontol Scand. 1974; 32(4): 255–267.
  130. Mohl N, McCall WD, Lund J, et al. Devices for the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Part I: Introduction, scientific evidence, and jaw tracking. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1990; 63(2): 198–201.
  131. Truelove EL, Sommers EE, LeResche L, et al. Clinical diagnostic criteria for TMD. New classification permits multiple diagnoses. J Am Dent Assoc. 1992; 123(4): 47–54.
  132. Osiewicz M, Lobbezoo F, Loster B, et al. Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) – The Polish version of a dual-axis system for the diagnosis of TMD. RDC/TMD Form. Journal of Stomatology (Czasopismo Stomatologiczne). 2013; 66(5): 576–649.
  133. Osiewicz M, Lobbezoo F, Loster B, et al. Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) – The Polish version of a dual-axis system for the diagnosis of TMD. RDC/TMD Form. Journal of Stomatology (Czasopismo Stomatologiczne). 2013; 66(5): 576–649.
  134. Suvinen TI, Reade PC, Kemppainen P, et al. Review of aetiological concepts of temporomandibular pain disorders: towards a biopsychosocial model for integration of physical disorder factors with psychological and psychosocial illness impact factors. Eur J Pain. 2005; 9(6): 613–633.
  135. Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders. Evidence-Based Occlusal Management for Temporomandibular Disorders. 2015: 3–19.
  136. Nielsen L, Melsen B, Terp S. TMJ function and the effects on the masticatory system on 14-16-year-old Danish children in relation to orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 1990; 12(3): 254–262.
  137. de Paiva Bertoli FM, Bruzamolin CD, de Almeida Kranz GO, et al. Anxiety and malocclusion are associated with temporomandibular disorders in adolescents diagnosed by RDC/TMD. A cross-sectional study. J Oral Rehabil. 2018; 45(10): 747–755.
  138. Tecco S, Nota A, Caruso S, et al. Temporomandibular clinical exploration in Italian adolescents. Cranio. 2019; 37(2): 77–84.
  139. Sakar O, Calisir F, Oztas E, et al. Evaluation of the effects of temporomandibular joint disk displacement and its progression on dentocraniofacial morphology in symptomatic patients using lateral cephalometric analysis. Cranio. 2011; 29(3): 211–218.
  140. Dolwick MF, Widmer CG. Orthognathic Surgery as a Treatment for Temporomandibular Disorders. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2018; 30(3): 303–323.
  141. Svensson P. What can human experimental pain models teach us about clinical TMD? Arch Oral Biol. 2007; 52(4): 391–394.
  142. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms: Ninth Edition. J Prosthet Dent. 2017; 117(5S): e1–e105.
  143. Türp JC, Schindler H. The dental occlusion as a suspected cause for TMDs: epidemiological and etiological considerations. J Oral Rehabil. 2012; 39(7): 502–512.
  144. Carlsson GE. Critical review of some dogmas in prosthodontics. J Prosthodont Res. 2009; 53(1): 3–10.
  145. Pullinger AG, Seligman DA. Overbite and overjet characteristics of refined diagnostic groups of temporomandibular disorder patients. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1991; 100(5): 401–415.
  146. Olsson M, Lindqvist B. Mandibular function before and after orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 1995; 17(3): 205–214.
  147. Tsolka P, Walter JD, Wilson RF, et al. Occlusal variables, bruxism and temporomandibular disorders: a clinical and kinesiographic assessment. J Oral Rehabil. 1995; 22(12): 849–856.
  148. M S. Agnieszka Koszewska, Agnieszka Kryńska-Ziółkowska, Katerina Langova, “Leczenie powiększonego nagryzu poziomego : zmiany szkieletowe i zębowo - wyroskowe, ” Forum Ortodon. , vol 6, no 3, pp 97–105. ; 2010.
  149. Seligman DA, Pullinger AG, Solberg WK. The prevalence of dental attrition and its association with factors of age, gender, occlusion, and TMJ symptomatology. J Dent Res. 1988; 67(10): 1323–1333.
  150. Szentpétery A, Fazekas A, Mari A. An epidemiologic study of mandibular dysfunction dependence on different variables. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1987; 15(3): 164–168.
  151. John ZA, Shrivastav SS, Kamble R, et al. Three-dimensional comparative evaluation of articular disc position and other temporomandibular joint morphology in Class II horizontal and vertical cases with Class I malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 2020; 90(5): 707–714.
  152. Gazit E, Lieberman M, Eini R, et al. Prevalence of mandibular dysfunction in 10-18 year old Israeli schoolchildren. J Oral Rehabil. 1984; 11(4): 307–317.
  153. Thilander B. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents in Bogota, Colombia. An epidemiological study related to different stages of dental development. The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2001; 23(2): 153–168.
  154. Valle-Corotti K, Pinzan A, do Valle CV, et al. Assessment of temporomandibular disorder and occlusion in treated class III malocclusion patients. J Appl Oral Sci. 2007; 15(2): 110–114.
  155. Riolo M, Brandt D, TenHave T. Associations between occlusal characteristics and signs and symptoms of TMJ dysfunction in children and young adults. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1987; 92(6): 467–477.
  156. Mack F, Mojon P, Budtz-Jorgensen E, et al. Caries and periodontal disease of the elderly in Pomerania, Germany: results of the Study of Health in Pomerania. Gerodontology. 2004; 21(1): 27–36.
  157. Carlsson GE, Magnusson T, Egermark I. Prediction of demand for treatment of temporomandibular disorders based on a 20-year follow-up study. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2004; 31(6): 511–517.
  158. Selaimen C, Jeronymo J, Brilhante D, et al. Occlusal Risk Factors for Temporomandibular Disorders. The Angle Orthodontist. 2007; 77(3): 471–477.
  159. Mapelli A, Zanandréa Machado BC, Giglio LD, et al. Reorganization of muscle activity in patients with chronic temporomandibular disorders. Arch Oral Biol. 2016; 72: 164–171.
  160. Sonnesen L, Svensson P. Temporomandibular disorders and psychological status in adult patients with a deep bite. Eur J Orthod. 2008; 30(6): 621–629.
  161. Pullinger A, Seligman D. Quantification and validation of predictive values of occlusal variables in temporomandibular disorders using a multifactorial analysis. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2000; 83(1): 66–75.
  162. Thilander B, Bjerklin K. Posterior crossbite and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs): need for orthodontic treatment? Eur J Orthod. 2012; 34(6): 667–673.
  163. Ferrario VF, Serrao G, Dellavia C, et al. Relationship between the number of occlusal contacts and masticatory muscle activity in healthy young adults. Cranio. 2002; 20(2): 91–98.
  164. Ferreira CL, Machado BC, Borges CG, et al. Impaired orofacial motor functions on chronic temporomandibular disorders. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2014; 24(4): 565–571.
  165. De Felício CM, Mapelli A, Sidequersky FV, et al. Mandibular kinematics and masticatory muscles EMG in patients with short lasting TMD of mild-moderate severity. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2013; 23(3): 627–633.
  166. Ardizone I, Celemin A, Aneiros F, et al. Electromyographic study of activity of the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction: comparison with the clinical dysfunction index. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2010; 15(1): e14–e19.
  167. Ferreira MC, Toledo IP, Dutra KL, et al. Association between chewing dysfunctions and temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2018; 45(10): 819–835.
  168. I K. Gidarakou, R. H. Tallents, S. Stein, S. Kyrkanides, and M. E. Moss, “Comparison of skeletal and dental morphology in asymptomatic volunteers and symptomatic patients with unilateral disk displacement with reduction, ” Angle Orthod. , vol 74, no 2, pp 212–219. 2004; 2004, doi: 10.1043/0003-3219074<0212:COSADM>2.0.CO;2.
  169. Ahn SJ, Kim TW, Nahm DS. Cephalometric keys to internal derangement of temporomandibular joint in women with Class II malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004; 126(4): 486–94; discussion 494.
  170. Ahn SJ, Baek SH, Kim TW, et al. Discrimination of internal derangement of temporomandibular joint by lateral cephalometric analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006; 130(3): 331–339.
  171. Byun ES, Ahn SJ, Kim TW. Relationship between internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint and dentofacial morphology in women with anterior open bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005; 128(1): 87–95.
  172. Tasaki M, Westesson PL, Isberg A, et al. Classification and prevalence of temporomandibular joint disk displacement in patients and symptom-free volunteers. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1996; 109(3): 249–262.
  173. Stefanoff V, Hausamen JE, Berghe Pv. Ultrasound imaging of the TMJ disc in asymptomatic volunteers. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 1992; 20(8): 337–340.
  174. Katzberg R, Westesson PL, Tallents R, et al. Anatomic disorders of the temporomandibular joint disc in asymptomatic subjects. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 1996; 54(2): 147–153.
  175. Acton JD, McNally MA. Baumann's confusing legacy. Injury. 2001; 32(1): 41–43.
  176. Chavan SJ, Bhad WA, Doshi UH. Comparison of temporomandibular joint changes in Twin Block and Bionator appliance therapy: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Prog Orthod. 2014; 15: 57.
  177. Bósio J, Burch J, Tallents R, et al. Lateral cephalometric analysis of asymptomatic volunteers and symptomatic patients with and without bilateral temporomandibular joint disk displacement. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1998; 114(3): 248–255.
  178. Hwang CJ, Sung SJ, Kim SJ. Lateral cephalometric characteristics of malocclusion patients with temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006; 129(4): 497–503.
  179. Paesani D, Westesson PL, Hatala M, et al. Prevalence of temporomandibular joint internal derangement in patients with craniomandibular disorders. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1992; 101(1): 41–47.
  180. Disc Displacement. Encyclopedia of Pain. : 633–633.
  181. Sonnesen L, Bakke M, Solow B. Malocclusion traits and symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders in children with severe malocclusion. Eur J Orthod. 1998; 20(5): 543–559.
  182. Kahn J, Tallents R, Katzberg R, et al. Association between dental occlusal variables and intraarticular temporomandibular joint disorders: Horizontal and vertical overlap. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1998; 79(6): 658–662.
  183. Tallents RH, Hatala M, Katzberg RW, et al. Temporomandibular joint sounds in asymptomatic volunteers. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1993; 69(3): 298–304.
  184. Vanderas AP. Synergistic effect of malocclusion and oral parafunctions on craniomandibular dysfunction in children with and without unpleasant life events. J Oral Rehabil. 1996; 23(1): 61–65.
  185. John MT, Hirsch C, Drangsholt MT, et al. Overbite and Overjet are not Related to Self-report of Temporomandibular Disorder Symptoms. Journal of Dental Research. 2002; 81(3): 164–169.
  186. Alavi D, BeGole E, Schneider B. Facial and dental arch asymmetries in Class II subdivision malocclusion. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1988; 93(1): 38–46.
  187. Maruo IT. Class II Division 2 subdivision left malocclusion associated with anterior deep overbite in an adult patient with temporomandibular disorder. Dental Press J Orthod. 2017; 22(4): 102–112.
  188. J P. Okeson, “Current diagnostic classification schema and assessment of patients with themporomandibular disorders, ” Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, vol. 83, no 1, pp 61–64. ; 1997.
  189. Jussila P, Krooks L, Näpänkangas R, et al. The role of occlusion in temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort (NFBC) 1966. Cranio. 2019; 37(4): 231–237.
  190. Fushima K, Inui M, Sato S. Dental asymmetry in temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 1999; 26(9): 752–756.
  191. Giray B, Sadry S. Modifications in Class I and Class II Div. 1 malocclusion during orthodontic treatment and their association with TMD problems. Cranio. 2021; 39(1): 65–73.
  192. J C. Radke, “Stawy skroniowo-żuchwowe podstawą funkcjonowania narządu żucia, ” Protet. Stomatol , vol LXII, no 5, pp 382–389. ; 2012.
  193. E. Kaselo, T. Jagomägi, and U. Voog, “Malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction. ,” Stomatologija, vol 9, no 3, pp 79–85. ; 2007.
  194. Activities of Daily Living (ADL). SpringerReference. .
  195. Z M. Witanowska J., “Wskaźniki zgryzowe stosowane do oceny celowości i skuteczności leczenia ortodontycznego, ” Forum Ortodon. , vol 9, no 3, pp 190–204. ; 2013.
  196. Barrera-Mora JMa, Espinar Escalona E, Abalos Labruzzi C, et al. The relationship between malocclusion, benign joint hypermobility syndrome, condylar position and TMD symptoms. Cranio. 2012; 30(2): 121–130.
  197. Marklund S, Wänman A. Risk factors associated with incidence and persistence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. Acta Odontol Scand. 2010; 68(5): 289–299.
  198. Ciancaglini R, Gherlone EF, Radaelli G. Unilateral temporomandibular disorder and asymmetry of occlusal contacts. J Prosthet Dent. 2003; 89(2): 180–185.
  199. Lai YeC, Yap AU, Türp JC. Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in patients seeking orthodontic treatment: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2020; 47(2): 270–280.
  200. Mohlin B. Prevalence of mandibular dysfunction and relation between malocclusion and mandibular dysfunction in a group of women in Sweden. Eur J Orthod. 1983; 5(2): 115–123.
  201. De Kanter RJ, Truin GJ, Burgersdijk RC, et al. Prevalence in the Dutch adult population and a meta-analysis of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder. J Dent Res. 1993; 72(11): 1509–1518.
  202. Occlusion and Temporomandibular Disorders. Evidence-Based Occlusal Management for Temporomandibular Disorders. 2013: 35–53.
  203. Dinsdale A, Liang Z, Thomas L, et al. Are jaw range of motion, muscle function and proprioception impaired in adults with persistent temporomandibular disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Oral Rehabil. 2020; 47(11): 1448–1478.
  204. Craniomandibular Disorders. Encyclopedia of Pain. : 491–491.