Leczenie otyłości a choroby układu sercowo-naczyniowego — gdziej jesteśmy i dokąd zmierzamy?
Streszczenie
Według Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia w 2016 roku ponad 1,9 miliarda dorosłych w wieku co najmniej 18 lat miało nadwagę, a spośrod nich ponad 650 milionow spełniało kryteria rozpoznania otyłości. Ponadto nie ulega wątpliwości, że otyłość wiąże się z negatywnymi konsekwencjami zdrowotnymi, w tym z poważnymi powikłaniami sercowo-naczyniowymi, ponad 2-krotnie zwiększając ryzyko wystąpienia cukrzycy, nadciśnienia tętniczego i miażdżycy. Historia farmakoterapii jest długa i sięga lat 40. XX wieku. Niemniej skuteczność niektórych dostępnych wowczas lekow była niezadowalająca oraz wiązała się z poważnymi działaniami niepożądanymi. Ostatnie lata przyniosły nowe doniesienia na temat lekow z grupy agonistów receptora dla glukagonopodobnego peptydu 1, wyjściowo badane w cukrzycy, ktore okazały się korzystnie wpływać na ograniczenie śmiertelności sercowo-naczyniowej oraz całkowitej. Trwają badania służące ocenie lekow z tej grupy we wskazaniu otyłości lub nadwagi pod kątem sercowo-naczyniowych punktow końcowych. Celem niniejszej publikacji było zebranie dostępnej wiedzy na temat farmakoterapii otyłości, szczegolnie w kontekście współistnienia chorob układu sercowo-naczyniowego, tak powszechnych w tej grupie pacjentow.
Słowa kluczowe: otyłośćnadwagafarmakoterapiasercowo-naczynioweGLP-1
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