Tom 21, Nr 1-2 (2019)
Artykuł poglądowy
Opublikowany online: 2021-03-04
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Analiza czynników wpływających na progresję i pęknięcie tętniaka aorty brzusznej
Chirurgia Polska 2019;21(1-2):1-7.
Streszczenie
Pęknięty tętniak aorty brzusznej jest poważnym problemem zdrowotnym dotyczącym szerokiej grupy pacjentów na całym świecie. Nawet przy dobrej dostępności do służby zdrowia oraz nowoczesnych technikach leczenia zjawisko to cechuje się licznymi poważnymi następstwami zdrowotnymi i wysoką śmiertelnością. Pomimo wielu lat doświadczeń w leczeniu tętniaków aorty i przeprowadzenia licznych badań dotyczących patomechanizmu ich powstawania i dalszego rozwoju, zjawisko pęknięcia nadal nie zostało do końca wytłumaczone. Pełne zrozumienie mechanizmów zarówno fizycznych, jak i molekularnych będących przyczyną pęknięcia utrudnia ich złożony i wieloczynnikowy charakter. Z powodu braku pełnego zrozumienia zjawiska nie udało się również ustalić dokładnych czynników predykcyjnych dla pęknięcia tętniaka aorty, jednak w ciągu ostatnich lat dokonano wielu cennych obserwacji bez wątpienia zbliżających lekarzy do wyjaśnienia powyższego problemu. Niniejsza praca ma na celu poddanie analizie i usystematyzowanie wyników dotychczasowych badań dotyczących czynników wpływających na powstawanie pęknięcia w obrębie tętniaka aorty brzusznej.
Słowa kluczowe: tętniak aorty brzusznejwzrost średnicyryzyko pęknięcia
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