Tom 20, Nr 1-2 (2018)
Prace poglądowe
Opublikowany online: 2019-09-02
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Ocena częstości występowania niewydolności nerek u chorych naczyniowych z uwzględnieniem pokontrastowej niewydolności nerek po badaniach i zabiegach naczyniowych
Chirurgia Polska 2018;20(1-2):41-45.
Streszczenie
Ostre uszkodzenie nerek jest jednym z istotnych powikłań zabiegów naczyniowych oraz radiologicznych. Coraz większa liczba chorych poddawanych zabiegom z wykorzystaniem kontrastu, starzejący się wiek
populacji, rozpowszechnienie cukrzycy oraz powszechne wykorzystywanie badań radiologicznych i procedur w różnych dyscyplinach medycyny skłania do wnikliwej kontroli przed- i pozabiegowej funkcji
nerek. Opisywana w literaturze częstość pokontrastowej niewydolności nerek sugeruje występowanie tego powikłania na poziomie 1–13% w zależności od rodzaju leczonej populacji. W pracy przedstawiono
przegląd doniesień dotyczących niewydolności nerek wraz z aktualnie proponowanymi sposobami protekcji funkcji nerek w grupie pacjentów poddawanych zabiegom z wykorzystaniem kontrastu, w tym zabiegom
naczyniowym. Przegląd piśmiennictwa uzupełniono o obserwacje wynikające z analizy materiału własnego.
Zarówno ocena ryzyka, jak i zapobieganie powikłaniom nerkowym u chorych poddawanych interwencji z wykorzystaniem radiologicznych środków kontrastowych powinna stanowić integralny element kwalifikacji oraz postępowania okołozabiegowego.
Słowa kluczowe: choroby naczyńdiagnostykazabiegi wewnątrznaczyniowekontrastuszkodzenie nerek
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