Vol 31, No 1 (2024)
Original Article
Published online: 2022-07-08

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Impact of multivessel versus single-vessel disease on the association between low diastolic blood pressure and mortality after acute myocardial infarction with revascularization

Min Kim1, Dae-Hwan Bae1, Ju Hee Lee1, Dae In Lee1, Sang Min Kim1, Sang Yeub Lee1, Jang-Whan Bae12, Dong-Woon Kim12, Myeong-Chan Cho12, Jin Yong Hwang3, Seok Kyu Oh4, Kwang Soo Cha5, Cheol Ung Choi6, Hyeon Cheol Gwon7, Myung Ho Jeong8, Kyung-Kuk Hwang12
Pubmed: 35818795
Cardiol J 2024;31(1):72-83.

Abstract

Background: Previous studies demonstrated a J-shaped relationship between low diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and adverse clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) that was sensitive to revascularization. Hypothesized herein, was that this relationship differs between patients with multivessel disease (MVD) and those with single-vessel disease due to differing degrees of myocardial ischemic burden. Methods: Among 9,983 AMI patients from the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry database who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention and were followed up for a median duration of 3.2 years, average on-treatment DBP was calculated at admission, discharge, and every scheduled visit and divided into these parameters: < 70 mmHg, 70–74 mmHg, 75–79 mmHg, and ≥ 80 mmHg. The relationship between average on-treatment DBP and clinical outcomes including all-cause death, cardiovascular (CV) death, non-CV death, and hospitalization for heart failure was analyzed using the Cox regression models adjusted for clinical covariates. Results: In patients with MVD, all-cause death (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.47; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.06–2.04, p = 0.012) and CV death (HR: 1.59; 95% CI: 1.02–2.46, p = 0.027) were significantly increased in patients with a DBP < 70 mmHg, showing a J-shaped relationship. However, these findings were not significant for single-vessel disease. On a sensitivity analysis excluding subjects with a baseline SBP < 120 mmHg, an increased risk of a low DBP < 70 mmHg remained in MVD. Conclusions: The J-shaped relationship between low DBP and adverse clinical outcomes in AMI patients who underwent revascularization persisted in MVD, which has a high ischemic burden. These high-risk patients require cautious treatment.

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