English Polski
Tom 19, Nr 2 (2022)
Artykuł przeglądowy
Opublikowany online: 2021-12-28
Wyświetlenia strony 4296
Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu 12
Pobierz cytowanie

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic

Miracle Adesina1, Isaac Olufadewa1, Ifeoluwa Oladele1, Funmilayo Abudu1, Temitayo Lawal1, Samuel Damilola Ayelawa1
Psychiatria 2022;19(2):171-175.

Streszczenie

The COVID-19 pandemic, just like other infectious disease outbreaks, is associated with adverse psychological and

mental outcomes including depression and anxiety. Prior investigations observed that the prevalence of depressive

symptoms in the United States was almost 4 times more during the COVID-19 pandemic (27.8%) than before the

pandemic (8.5%) while the prevalence of anxiety among US adults was three times higher during the pandemic

(30.8%) than in 2019 (8.2%). Many countries have also experienced a similar prevalence of depressive symptoms and

anxiety during the pandemic. Therefore, this study explored the level and impact of depression and anxiety caused

by the COVID-19 pandemic and investigated the risk factors while highlighting adequate management and coping

strategies needed to curb the global increase of depression and anxiety associated with the pandemic especially on

a certain group of people with underlying health conditions, older adults and caregivers.

Artykuł dostępny w formacie PDF

Dodaj do koszyka: 49,00 PLN

Posiadasz dostęp do tego artykułu?

Referencje

  1. Gorbalenya A. E., Baker S. C., Baric R. S., et al. (2020). The species severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2. Nature Microbiology, 5, 536-544. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z.
  2. World Health Organization (2020). Mental health and COVID-19. www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/technical-guidance/mental-health-and-covid-19 (11.11.2020).
  3. World Health Organisation (2020). COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update---10-november-2020 (11.11.2020).
  4. Haleem A, Javaid M, Vaishya R. Effects of COVID-19 pandemic in daily life. Curr Med Res Pract. 2020; 10(2): 78–79.
  5. Davenport, S., Matthews, K., Malek, S. P., Norris, D., Weaver, A. . Potential economic impact of integrated medical-behavioural healthcare: Updated projections for 2017. Available from: https://www.milliman.com/en/insight/potential-economic-impact-of-integrated-medical-behavioral-healthcare-updated-projections. Accessed November. 2018; 13: 2020.
  6. Si MY, Su XY, Jiang Yu, et al. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on medical care workers in China. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020; 9(1): 113.
  7. Hall RCW, Hall RCW, Chapman MJ. The 1995 Kikwit Ebola outbreak: lessons hospitals and physicians can apply to future viral epidemics. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2008; 30(5): 446–452.
  8. Van Bortel T, Basnayake A, Wurie F, et al. Psychosocial effects of an Ebola outbreak at individual, community and international levels. Bull World Health Organ. 2016; 94(3): 210–214.
  9. O'Carroll L. (2015). Ebola takes mental health toll where 'life has frozen' in Sierra Leone. The Guardian 6.12.2020, http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/jan/12/ebola-mental-health-sierra-leone-depression.
  10. Jeong H, Yim HW, Song YJ, et al. Mental health status of people isolated due to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. Epidemiol Health. 2016; 38: e2016048.
  11. Classen TJ, Dunn RA. The effect of job loss and unemployment duration on suicide risk in the United States: a new look using mass-layoffs and unemployment duration. Health Econ. 2012; 21(3): 338–350.
  12. Milner A, Page A, LaMontagne AD. Cause and effect in studies on unemployment, mental health and suicide: a meta-analytic and conceptual review. Psychol Med. 2014; 44(5): 909–917.
  13. World Health Organisation (WHO) (2020). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf (10.12.2020).
  14. Ni MY, Kim Y, McDowell I, et al. Mental health during and after protests, riots and revolutions: A systematic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2020; 54(3): 232–243.
  15. Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, et al. The Effects of Social Support on Sleep Quality of Medical Staff Treating Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Med Sci Monit. 2020; 26: e923549.
  16. World Health Organisation (2020). Doing what matters in times of stress. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240003927 (10.10.2020).
  17. Healthline (2020). Traumatic events: causes, effects, and management. https://www.healthline.com/health/traumatic-events (13.12.2020).
  18. Ettman CK, Abdalla SM, Cohen GH, et al. Prevalence of Depression Symptoms in US Adults Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3(9): e2019686.
  19. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 287: 112934.
  20. Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, et al. Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One. 2020; 15(4): e0231924.
  21. Liu X, Kakade M, Fuller CJ, et al. Depression after exposure to stressful events: lessons learned from the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. Compr Psychiatry. 2012; 53(1): 15–23.
  22. Peng M, Mo B, Liu Y, et al. Prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of depression in quarantined population during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Affect Disord. 2020; 275: 119–124.
  23. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3(3): e203976.
  24. Palgi Y, Shrira A, Ring L, et al. The loneliness pandemic: Loneliness and other concomitants of depression, anxiety and their comorbidity during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2020; 275: 109–111.
  25. Linn MW, Sandifer R, Stein S. Effects of unemployment on mental and physical health. Am J Public Health. 1985; 75(5): 502–506.
  26. Chen IH, Chen CY, Pakpour AH, et al. Internet-Related Behaviors and Psychological Distress Among Schoolchildren During COVID-19 School Suspension. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020; 59(10): 1099–1102.e1.
  27. All Saints University, (2020). https://allsaintsuniversity.org/dealing-with-anxiety-and-depression-during-a-pandemic/ (21.10.2020).
  28. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Anxiety. 2015; 17(3): 327–335.
  29. World Health Organization (1993). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Clinical descriptions of diagnostics guidelines. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/37108 (11.11.2020).
  30. Arikian SR, Gorman JM. A Review of the Diagnosis, Pharmacologic Treatment, and Economic Aspects of Anxiety Disorders. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2001; 3(3): 110–117.
  31. Twenge JM, Joiner TE. U.S. Census Bureau-assessed prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms in 2019 and during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Depress Anxiety. 2020; 37(10): 954–956.
  32. Salari N, Hosseinian-Far A, Jalali R, et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health. 2020; 16(1): 57.
  33. Ahmed MdZ, Ahmed O, Aibao Z, et al. Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated Psychological Problems. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 51: 102092.
  34. Wang Y, Di Yu, Ye J, et al. Study on the public psychological states and its related factors during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in some regions of China. Psychol Health Med. 2021; 26(1): 13–22.
  35. Islam MdA, Barna SD, Raihan H, et al. Depression and anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: A web-based cross-sectional survey. PLoS One. 2020; 15(8): e0238162.
  36. Islam MdS, Ferdous MZ, Potenza MN. Panic and generalized anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic among Bangladeshi people: An online pilot survey early in the outbreak. J Affect Disord. 2020; 276: 30–37.
  37. Solomou I, Constantinidou F. Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Compliance with Precautionary Measures: Age and Sex Matter. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(14).
  38. Alenazi TH, BinDhim NF, Alenazi MH, et al. Prevalence and predictors of anxiety among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Infect Public Health. 2020; 13(11): 1645–1651.
  39. Moghanibashi-Mansourieh A. Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 51: 102076.
  40. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 288: 112954.
  41. Özdin S, Bayrak Özdin Ş. Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020; 66(5): 504–511.
  42. Islam MdS, Potenza MN, van Os J. Posttraumatic stress disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic: Upcoming challenges in Bangladesh and preventive strategies. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2021; 67(2): 205–206.
  43. Huang Y, Zhao N. Chinese mental health burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 51: 102052.
  44. Wong LiP, Hung CC, Alias H, et al. Anxiety symptoms and preventive measures during the COVID-19 outbreak in Taiwan. BMC Psychiatry. 2020; 20(1): 376.
  45. Xiong J, Lipsitz O, Nasri F, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2020; 277: 55–64.
  46. Rossi R, Socci V, Talevi D, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown Measures Impact on Mental Health Among the General Population in Italy. Front Psychiatry. 2020; 11: 790.
  47. Guo Y, Cheng C, Zeng Yu, et al. Mental Health Disorders and Associated Risk Factors in Quarantined Adults During the COVID-19 Outbreak in China: Cross-Sectional Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 22(8): e20328.