dostęp płatny
Effects of depressive and anxiety disorders during pregnancy on gestational age and birth weight: A case-control study
, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3
Afiliacje- Unidade de Saúde Familiar Condeixa, Urbanização Quinta Nova 17, 3150-195 Coimbra, Portugalia
- Gynecology and Obstetrics, Coimbra Hospital and University Centre
- Psychiatry, Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Coimbra, Portugal
- Psychiatry and Mental Health, Algarve Hospital and University Centre, Portimão, Portugal
- USF Marquês, Pombal, Portugal
dostęp płatny
Streszczenie
Introduction: Depression and anxiety are the most common psychiatric disorders during pregnancy. Several
studies suggest that maternal affective state can negatively affect the fetus, leading to worst neonatal outcomes.
The aim of this study was to compare the frequency of preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW), lower 1- and
5-minute Apgar scores and admission to neonatal intensive care unit between newborns of women with anxiety/
/depressive disorders and those of women without mental illness.
Material and methods: It was performed a retrospective case-control study with 78 women with anxiety, depression
or both, who were followed in Liaison Psychiatry during pregnancy and gave birth between October
2018 and October 2019. The control group was a random sample of women without mental illness who gave
birth in the same period and institution.
Results: A statistically significant difference (p = 0.039, OR = 2.68) was observed between the frequency of
LBW in the newborns of participants (n = 8, 10.26%) and in those of control group (n = 11, 3.83%). The same
was observed in the mean of birth weight (p = 0.008) and the frequency of admission to neonatal intensive care
unit (p = 0.000, OR = 14.05).
Conclusions: This study showed negative effects of maternal depressive and anxiety disorders in birth weight
and admission to neonatal intensive care unit
Streszczenie
Introduction: Depression and anxiety are the most common psychiatric disorders during pregnancy. Several
studies suggest that maternal affective state can negatively affect the fetus, leading to worst neonatal outcomes.
The aim of this study was to compare the frequency of preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW), lower 1- and
5-minute Apgar scores and admission to neonatal intensive care unit between newborns of women with anxiety/
/depressive disorders and those of women without mental illness.
Material and methods: It was performed a retrospective case-control study with 78 women with anxiety, depression
or both, who were followed in Liaison Psychiatry during pregnancy and gave birth between October
2018 and October 2019. The control group was a random sample of women without mental illness who gave
birth in the same period and institution.
Results: A statistically significant difference (p = 0.039, OR = 2.68) was observed between the frequency of
LBW in the newborns of participants (n = 8, 10.26%) and in those of control group (n = 11, 3.83%). The same
was observed in the mean of birth weight (p = 0.008) and the frequency of admission to neonatal intensive care
unit (p = 0.000, OR = 14.05).
Conclusions: This study showed negative effects of maternal depressive and anxiety disorders in birth weight
and admission to neonatal intensive care unit
Słowa kluczowe
anxiety disorders, depression, pregnancy, infant, newborn
Pliki uzupełniające/dodatkowe (1)
Informacje o artykuleTytuł
Effects of depressive and anxiety disorders during pregnancy on gestational age and birth weight: A case-control study
Czasopismo
Numer
Typ artykułu
Praca badawcza (oryginalna)
Strony
88-91
Opublikowany online
2021-03-25
Wyświetlenia strony
376
Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu
100
DOI
Rekord bibliograficzny
Psychiatria 2021;18(2):88-91.
Słowa kluczowe
anxiety disorders
depression
pregnancy
infant
newborn
Autorzy
Soraia Antunes Ribeiro
Daniela Agostinho David
Ilda Vieira Murta
João Mariano Marques
Vítor Daniel Vaz
Carla Santos Silva
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