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Secondary prevention and treatment of cervical cancer – an update from Poland
Affiliations- Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
- Department of Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology and Gynecologic Endocrinology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
- Department of Oncologic Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract
Introduction.Cervical cancer is the 4th most common cancer in terms of incidence and mortality in women worldwide. The aim of the study was to investigate and analyze the effects of Poland’s publicly funded cervical cancer screening and treatment programs.
Material and methods.The study analyzed the financial and epidemiological data provided by the Polish National Health Fund and the Polish National Cancer Registry on the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in Poland in 2011–2017.
Results.Our study identified a systematic reduction in the number of patients undergoing cervical cytology. Despite high levels of financial expenditure, no correlation was found between the total cost of benefits in PLN million (W = 0.911; p = 0.404) and mortality expressed by the standardized coefficient (W = 0.884; p = 0.243).
Conclusions.Despite decreasing mortality rates in cases of cervical cancer in Poland, the organization and delivery of prevention and treatment programs should be considered insufficient.
Abstract
Introduction.Cervical cancer is the 4th most common cancer in terms of incidence and mortality in women worldwide. The aim of the study was to investigate and analyze the effects of Poland’s publicly funded cervical cancer screening and treatment programs.
Material and methods.The study analyzed the financial and epidemiological data provided by the Polish National Health Fund and the Polish National Cancer Registry on the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in Poland in 2011–2017.
Results.Our study identified a systematic reduction in the number of patients undergoing cervical cytology. Despite high levels of financial expenditure, no correlation was found between the total cost of benefits in PLN million (W = 0.911; p = 0.404) and mortality expressed by the standardized coefficient (W = 0.884; p = 0.243).
Conclusions.Despite decreasing mortality rates in cases of cervical cancer in Poland, the organization and delivery of prevention and treatment programs should be considered insufficient.
Keywords
cervical cancer; screening; treatment, public health
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About this articleTitle
Secondary prevention and treatment of cervical cancer – an update from Poland
Journal
Nowotwory. Journal of Oncology
Issue
Article type
Research paper (original)
Pages
20-25
Published online
2022-02-09
Page views
5328
Article views/downloads
546
DOI
Bibliographic record
Nowotwory. Journal of Oncology 2022;72(1):20-25.
Keywords
cervical cancer
screening
treatment
public health
Authors
Patryk Poniewierza
Marcin Śniadecki
Michał Brzeziński
Dagmara Klasa-Mazurkiewicz
Grzegorz Panek
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