open access

Vol 70, No 4 (2020)
Research paper (original)
Published online: 2020-07-27
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Low platelet to lymphocyte ratio and high platelet distribution width have an inferior outcome in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients

Shaimaa Saber El-Ashwah1, May Denewer1, Nermeen A. Niazy2, Metwaly I. Mortada3, Emad Azmy1
·
Nowotwory. Journal of Oncology 2020;70(4):121-126.
Affiliations
  1. Clinical Hematology Unit, internal Medicine Department, Oncology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  2. Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  3. Hematology Unit, Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

open access

Vol 70, No 4 (2020)
Original article
Published online: 2020-07-27

Abstract

Introduction.  Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is an incurable disease of the elderly, characterised by gradual accu­mulation of small mature B lymphocytes which escape apoptosis through inflammatory signals from the microenviron­ment. Elevated inflammatory markers are associated with very poor prognosis in different types of cancer. Therefore, we examined retrospectively the impact of platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and platelet distribution width (PDW) on 180 CLL patients’ outcome.

Materials and methods.  This retrospective study included 180 patients with CLL who were diagnosed and selected among cases referred to the Oncology Center Mansoura University between January 1st, 2008 and June 30th, 2016. All the relevant information was collected from the electronic medical records of the selected patients.

Results.  Our results revealed that low PLR (<2.5) was more frequently observed in patients with stage C (p < 0.001), with 17p deletion (p = 0.017), and CD38 expression (p = 0.08), but not with seropositive HCV patients (p = 0.2). High PDW (≥18.5 fl) was more frequently associated with intention to treat population (p = 0.038), and CD38 expression (p = 0.068), but not with 17p deletion (p = 0.25) and seropositive HCV patients (p = 0.4). Multivariate analysis for overall survival showed that stage A and low PDW were independent factors for overall survival (p = 0.014 and 0.04 respectively), while high PLR (p = 0.05), and seronegative HCV patients (p = 0.1) lost their significance.

Conclusion.  Our data showed that low PLR and high PDW were associated with poor prognostic markers. Stage C-CLL and high PDW were independent predictors of survival.

Abstract

Introduction.  Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is an incurable disease of the elderly, characterised by gradual accu­mulation of small mature B lymphocytes which escape apoptosis through inflammatory signals from the microenviron­ment. Elevated inflammatory markers are associated with very poor prognosis in different types of cancer. Therefore, we examined retrospectively the impact of platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and platelet distribution width (PDW) on 180 CLL patients’ outcome.

Materials and methods.  This retrospective study included 180 patients with CLL who were diagnosed and selected among cases referred to the Oncology Center Mansoura University between January 1st, 2008 and June 30th, 2016. All the relevant information was collected from the electronic medical records of the selected patients.

Results.  Our results revealed that low PLR (<2.5) was more frequently observed in patients with stage C (p < 0.001), with 17p deletion (p = 0.017), and CD38 expression (p = 0.08), but not with seropositive HCV patients (p = 0.2). High PDW (≥18.5 fl) was more frequently associated with intention to treat population (p = 0.038), and CD38 expression (p = 0.068), but not with 17p deletion (p = 0.25) and seropositive HCV patients (p = 0.4). Multivariate analysis for overall survival showed that stage A and low PDW were independent factors for overall survival (p = 0.014 and 0.04 respectively), while high PLR (p = 0.05), and seronegative HCV patients (p = 0.1) lost their significance.

Conclusion.  Our data showed that low PLR and high PDW were associated with poor prognostic markers. Stage C-CLL and high PDW were independent predictors of survival.

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Keywords

chronic lymphocytic leukaemia; platelet distribution width; platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio

About this article
Title

Low platelet to lymphocyte ratio and high platelet distribution width have an inferior outcome in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia patients

Journal

Nowotwory. Journal of Oncology

Issue

Vol 70, No 4 (2020)

Article type

Research paper (original)

Pages

121-126

Published online

2020-07-27

Page views

628

Article views/downloads

546

DOI

10.5603/NJO.2020.0026

Bibliographic record

Nowotwory. Journal of Oncology 2020;70(4):121-126.

Keywords

chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
platelet distribution width
platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio

Authors

Shaimaa Saber El-Ashwah
May Denewer
Nermeen A. Niazy
Metwaly I. Mortada
Emad Azmy

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