Online first
Research paper (original)
Published online: 2024-11-18

open access

Page views 29
Article views/downloads 8
Get Citation

Connect on Social Media

Connect on Social Media

The incidence and economic impact of dual smoking by office workers in Poland

Agata Olearczyk1

Abstract

Introduction. Smoking tobacco is the first cause of deaths of men and second cause of deaths of women in Poland. The financial consequences reach 92 billion PLN annually. The new tobacco products gain their popularity especially among young adults, challenging public health and economy.

Material and methods. An anonymous questionnaire has been conducted in two weeks of March 2024 among office workers in Poland. The survey was conducted using CAWI method. Participation was voluntary.

Results. Two statistically significant differences were observed. The incident of smoking heated tobacco and dual smoking decreased with age. There was no statistically significant difference between sexes and choice of tobacco product.

Conclusions. The studied population chose HTPs and dual smoking on a larger scale than in other studies. The workplace plays a significant role in a health promotion and should address the rising trend of smoking new tobacco products as well as dual smoking.

Article available in PDF format

View PDF Download PDF file

References

  1. Reduction of cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use, especially among the younger generation of Poles. Polish Health 2.0, policy brief II.2. PAN.
  2. Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, et al. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ. 2004; 328(7455): 1519.
  3. Zgliczyński W. Costs of smoking tobacco in Poland. INFOS, Socioeconomic issues. 2017; 237(14): BAS-WASiE-235.
  4. https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C1600923%2Cpapierosy-dziurawia-polski-budzet-na-92-mld-zl-rocznie.html, (24.07.2024).
  5. Sun T, Anandan A, Lim CCW, et al. Global prevalence of heated tobacco product use, 2015-22: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction. 2023; 118(8): 1430–1444.
  6. Koczkodaj P, Cuchi P, Ciuba A, et al. Point of Sale Advertising and Promotion of Cigarettes, Electronic Cigarettes, and Heated Tobacco Products in Warsaw, Poland-A Pilot Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(24).
  7. Balwicki Ł, Miller M, Cedzyńska M, et al. Expert consensus statement on tobacco control sustainability in Poland. Nowotwory. Journal of Oncology. 2023; 73(4): 238–241.
  8. Majek P, Jankowski M, Brożek GM. Acute health effects of heated tobacco products: comparative analysis with traditional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes in young adults. ERJ Open Res. 2023; 9(3).
  9. Tattan-Birch H, Hartmann-Boyce J, Kock L, et al. Heated tobacco products for smoking cessation and reducing smoking prevalence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022; 1(1): CD013790.
  10. Coleman SRM, Piper ME, Byron MJ, et al. Dual Use of Combustible Cigarettes and E-cigarettes: a Narrative Review of Current Evidence. Curr Addict Rep. 2022; 9(4): 353–362.
  11. Report from a nationwide survey on attitudes towards tobacco smoking. Chief Sanitary Inspectorate, 2019.
  12. Jankowski M, Ostrowska A, Sierpiński R, et al. The Prevalence of Tobacco, Heated Tobacco, and E-Cigarette Use in Poland: A 2022 Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19(8).
  13. Maniecka-Bryła I, Maciak A, Kowalska A, et al. evalence of tobacco smoking among participants of the cardiovascular prophylactic program. Med Pr. 2009; 60(2): 109–115.
  14. Kechter A, Simpson K, Ceasar R, et al. Trajectories of Nicotine Use Leading to Dual and Cyclical Tobacco Product Use in Young Adults. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2021; 24(7): 986–993.
  15. Jankowski M, Grudziąż-Sękowska J, Kamińska A, et al. A 2024 nationwide cross-sectional survey to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use and heated tobacco use in Poland. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2024; 37(3): 271–286.
  16. Goszczyńska E, Puchalski K, Janiszewska-Desperak M. Analysis of international scientific literature on the effectiveness of health promotion programs in workplaces in the context of an aging population, along with recommendations regarding the needs and possibilities of implementing such programs in Polish conditions in the current and possibly future edition of the National Health Program. Nofer Institute for Occupational Medicine, Łódź 2021.
  17. Puchalski K, Goszczyńska E, Rutowicz S, et al. Supporting the well-being, health and professional activity of employees. Solution package for workplaces. Nofer Institute for Occupational Medicine, Łódź 2021.