Tom 7, Nr 1 (2021)
Artykuł przeglądowy
Opublikowany online: 2021-06-22
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Wpływ zanieczyszczeń powietrza na wartości ciśnienia tętniczego
Nadciśnienie Tętnicze w Praktyce 2021;7(1):12-18.
Streszczenie
Już od wielu lat wiadomo, że zanieczyszczenie powietrza (smog) istotnie zwiększa chorobowość i śmiertelność osób narażonych na działanie tego niekorzystnego czynnika. Wyniki coraz większej liczby badań i ostatnich metaanaliz wskazują, że nawet krótkotrwała ekspozycja na zanieczyszczone powietrze przejściowo podnosi wartości ciśnienia tętniczego, a długotrwała ekspozycja zwiększa częstość występowania nadciśnienia. Wzrost ciśnienia przyczynia się do zwiększonej liczby powikłań sercowo-naczyniowych obserwowanych na terenach objętych tym zanieczyszczeniem. Szczególnie niebezpieczny może się on okazać u kobiet w ciąży, osób starszych, otyłych i już obarczonych schorzeniami sercowo-naczyniowymi.
Słowa kluczowe: zanieczyszczenie powietrzanadciśnienie tętnicze
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