open access
Cardiovascular effects of cocaine
- Department of Health Promotion, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Collegium Medicum
open access
Abstract
A case of a 39-year-old man, who was taking cocaine 2-3 times a week for several years. The article contains
the possible impact of cocaine use on the cardiovascular system and differential diagnosis in this patient.
Abstract
A case of a 39-year-old man, who was taking cocaine 2-3 times a week for several years. The article contains
the possible impact of cocaine use on the cardiovascular system and differential diagnosis in this patient.
Keywords
cocaine, cardiovascular
Title
Cardiovascular effects of cocaine
Journal
Issue
Article type
Case report
Pages
110-115
Published online
2019-03-12
Page views
2522
Article views/downloads
1522
DOI
Bibliographic record
Medical Research Journal 2019;4(2):110-115.
Keywords
cocaine
cardiovascular
Authors
Michał Siedlaczek
- Fischman MW, Schuster CR, Fischman MW, et al. Cardiovascular and subjective effects of intravenous cocaine administration in humans. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976; 33(8): 983–989.
- Egashira K, Morgan KG, Morgan JP. Effects of cocaine on excitation-contraction coupling of aortic smooth muscle from the ferret. J Clin Invest. 1991; 87(4): 1322–1328.
- Kolodgie FD, Virmani R, Cornhill JF, et al. Increase in atherosclerosis and adventitial mast cells in cocaine abusers: an alternative mechanism of cocaine-associated coronary vasospasm and thrombosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991; 17(7): 1553–1560.
- Minor RL, Scott BD, Brown DD, et al. Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction in patients with normal coronary arteries. Ann Intern Med. 1991; 115(10): 797–806.
- Hollander JE, Hoffman RS, Gennis P, et al. Prospective multicenter evaluation of cocaine-associated chest pain. Cocaine Associated Chest Pain (COCHPA) Study Group. Acad Emerg Med. 1994; 1(4): 330–339.
- Weber JE, Chudnofsky CR, Boczar M, et al. Cocaine-associated chest pain: how common is myocardial infarction? Acad Emerg Med. 2000; 7(8): 873–877.
- Bosch X, Loma-Osorio P, Guasch E, et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics and risk of myocardial infarction in patients with cocaine-related chest pain. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2010; 63(9): 1028–1034.
- Anderson JL, Adams CD, Antman EM, et al. American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 2012 ACCF/AHA focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2013; 127(23): e663–e828.
- Rangel C, Shu RG, Lazar LD, et al. Beta-blockers for chest pain associated with recent cocaine use. Arch Intern Med. 2010; 170(10): 874–879.
- McCord J, Jneid H, Hollander JE, et al. American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Management of cocaine-associated chest pain and myocardial infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Acute Cardiac Care Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation. 2008; 117(14): 1897–1907.
- Su J, Li J, Li W, et al. Cocaine induces apoptosis in primary cultured rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells: possible relationship to aortic dissection, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. Int J Toxicol. 2004; 23(4): 233–237.
- Cerretani D, Fineschi V, Bello S, et al. Role of oxidative stress in cocaine-induced cardiotoxicity and cocaine-related death. Curr Med Chem. 2012; 19(33): 5619–5623.
- Pitts WR, Vongpatanasin W, Cigarroa JE, et al. Effects of the intracoronary infusion of cocaine on left ventricular systolic and diastolic function in humans. Circulation. 1998; 97(13): 1270–1273.
- Freeman K, Feldman JA. Cocaine, myocardial infarction, and beta-blockers: time to rethink the equation? Ann Emerg Med. 2008; 51(2): 130–134.
- Brody S, Slovis C, Wrenn K. Cocaine-related medical problems: Consecutive series of 233 patients. The American Journal of Medicine. 1990; 88(4): 325–331.
- Wood DM, Dargan PI. Putting cocaine use and cocaine-associated cardiac arrhythmias into epidemiological and clinical perspective. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010; 69(5): 443–447.
- Hoffman RS. Treatment of patients with cocaine-induced arrhythmias: bringing the bench to the bedside. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010; 69(5): 448–457.
- Lakkireddy D, Kanmanthareddy A, Biria M, et al. Radiofrequency ablation of drug refractory ventricular tachycardia related to cocaine use: a feasibility, safety, and efficacy study. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2014; 25(7): 739–746.
- Bauman J, Grawe J, Winecoff A, et al. Cocaine-Related Sudden Cardiac Death: A Hypothesis Correlating Basic Science and Clinical Observations. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2013; 34(9): 902–911.
- Frontera JA, Gradon JD. Right-side endocarditis in injection drug users: review of proposed mechanisms of pathogenesis. Clin Infect Dis. 2000; 30(2): 374–379.
- Westover AN, McBride S, Haley RW. Stroke in young adults who abuse amphetamines or cocaine: a population-based study of hospitalized patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007; 64(4): 495–502.
- Kolodgie FD, Virmani R, Cornhill JF, et al. Increase in atherosclerosis and adventitial mast cells in cocaine abusers: an alternative mechanism of cocaine-associated coronary vasospasm and thrombosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991; 17(7): 1553–1560.
- Toossi S, Hess CP, Hills NK, et al. Neurovascular complications of cocaine use at a tertiary stroke center. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010; 19(4): 273–278.
- Fonseca AC, Ferro JM. Drug abuse and stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013; 13(2): 325.