open access

Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Original article
Published online: 2016-12-02
Get Citation

The influence of metoclopramide on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina pectoris receiving concomitant treatment with morphine — a protocol of a randomized trial

Joanna Sikora, Piotr Niezgoda, Malwina Barańska, Krzysztof Pstrągowski, Aleksandra Karczmarska-Wódzka, Emilia Siemińska, Michał Piotr Marszałł, Grzegorz Grześk, Jacek Kubica
·
Medical Research Journal 2016;1(2):68-71.

open access

Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Published online: 2016-12-02

Abstract

Introduction. Nowadays, due to the “morphine effect”, the screening of methods that provide quick and effective platelet inhibition with oral P2Y12 inhibitors administrated simultaneously with morphine in patients with acute coronary syndromes are extensively investigated by numerous scientists. Metoclopramide, which stimulates the motility of gastrointestinal tract, may become a potential method of overcoming the negative morphine effect. The present study was designed to demonstrate the influence of metoclopramide administration on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of ticagrelor between patients with unstable angina pectoris treated with morphine and crushed ticagrelor.

Methods/design. A study was designed as a phase IV, single-centre, randomized, investigator-initiated, parallel-group, open-label, interventional trial. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 manner into two arms: 1) patients treated with a combination of crushed ticagrelor and morphine and 2) patients treated with a combination of crushed ticagrelor followed by morphine and metoclopramide. Blood sample collection will be scheduled directly before the administration of ticagrelor loading dose and 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, and 360 minutes after the loading dose. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic assessment of ticagrelor and its active metabolite will be evaluated in all pre-defined time points.

Discussion. The current study is, to our knowledge, the first one to provide data on the influence of metoclopramide in patients with acute coronary syndromes, who received intravenous opioid analgesia. It is expected to contribute to the development of contemporary knowledge on the treatment of patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes, and should enable clinicians to implement strategies of quick platelet inhibition.

Abstract

Introduction. Nowadays, due to the “morphine effect”, the screening of methods that provide quick and effective platelet inhibition with oral P2Y12 inhibitors administrated simultaneously with morphine in patients with acute coronary syndromes are extensively investigated by numerous scientists. Metoclopramide, which stimulates the motility of gastrointestinal tract, may become a potential method of overcoming the negative morphine effect. The present study was designed to demonstrate the influence of metoclopramide administration on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of ticagrelor between patients with unstable angina pectoris treated with morphine and crushed ticagrelor.

Methods/design. A study was designed as a phase IV, single-centre, randomized, investigator-initiated, parallel-group, open-label, interventional trial. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 manner into two arms: 1) patients treated with a combination of crushed ticagrelor and morphine and 2) patients treated with a combination of crushed ticagrelor followed by morphine and metoclopramide. Blood sample collection will be scheduled directly before the administration of ticagrelor loading dose and 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, and 360 minutes after the loading dose. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic assessment of ticagrelor and its active metabolite will be evaluated in all pre-defined time points.

Discussion. The current study is, to our knowledge, the first one to provide data on the influence of metoclopramide in patients with acute coronary syndromes, who received intravenous opioid analgesia. It is expected to contribute to the development of contemporary knowledge on the treatment of patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes, and should enable clinicians to implement strategies of quick platelet inhibition.

Get Citation

Keywords

crushed ticagrelor, morphine, metoclopramide, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamics

About this article
Title

The influence of metoclopramide on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor in patients with unstable angina pectoris receiving concomitant treatment with morphine — a protocol of a randomized trial

Journal

Medical Research Journal

Issue

Vol 1, No 2 (2016)

Article type

Original article

Pages

68-71

Published online

2016-12-02

Page views

1141

Article views/downloads

1376

DOI

10.5603/MRJ.2016.0011

Bibliographic record

Medical Research Journal 2016;1(2):68-71.

Keywords

crushed ticagrelor
morphine
metoclopramide
pharmacokinetic
pharmacodynamics

Authors

Joanna Sikora
Piotr Niezgoda
Malwina Barańska
Krzysztof Pstrągowski
Aleksandra Karczmarska-Wódzka
Emilia Siemińska
Michał Piotr Marszałł
Grzegorz Grześk
Jacek Kubica

References (16)
  1. Santos-Gallego CG, Picatoste B, Badimón JJ. Pathophysiology of acute coronary syndrome. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2014; 16(4): 401.
  2. De Servi S, Goedicke J, Schirmer A, et al. Clinical outcomes for prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with unstable angina or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: an analysis from the TRITON-TIMI 38 trial. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2014; 3(4): 363–372.
  3. Lindholm D, Varenhorst C, Cannon CP, et al. Ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome with or without revascularization: results from the PLATO trial. Eur Heart J. 2014; 35(31): 2083–2093.
  4. Wallentin L, Becker R, Budaj A, et al. Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes. New England Journal of Medicine. 2009; 361(11): 1045–1057.
  5. Roe M, Armstrong P, Fox K, et al. Prasugrel versus Clopidogrel for Acute Coronary Syndromes without Revascularization. New England Journal of Medicine. 2012; 367(14): 1297–1309.
  6. Steg PhG, James SK, Atar D, et al. Task Force on the management of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2012; 33(20): 2569–2619.
  7. Parodi G. Editor's Choice-Chest pain relief in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2016; 5(3): 277–281.
  8. Alexopoulos D, Xanthopoulou I, Goudevenos J, et al. Randomized assessment of ticagrelor versus prasugrel antiplatelet effects in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012; 5(6): 797–804.
  9. Parodi G, Valenti R, Bellandi B, et al. Comparison of prasugrel and ticagrelor loading doses in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients: RAPID (Rapid Activity of Platelet Inhibitor Drugs) primary PCI study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013; 61(15): 1601–1606.
  10. Kubica J, Adamski P, Ostrowska M, et al. Influence of Morphine on Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ticagrelor in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (IMPRESSION): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015; 16(3): 198–252.
  11. Teng R, Carlson G, Hsia J. An open-label, randomized bioavailability study with alternative methods of administration of crushed ticagrelor tablets in healthy volunteers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2015; 53(2): 182–189.
  12. Crean B, Finnie C, Crosby A. Evaluation of crushed ticagrelor tablet doses: recovery following crushing and naso-gastric tube passage ex vivo. Drugs R D. 2013; 13(2): 153–157.
  13. Alexopoulos D, Barampoutis N, Gkizas V, et al. Crushed Versus Integral Tablets of Ticagrelor in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Randomized Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Study. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2016; 55(3): 359–367.
  14. Parodi G, Xanthopoulou I, Bellandi B, et al. Ticagrelor crushed tablets administration in STEMI patients: the MOJITO study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015; 65(5): 511–512.
  15. Venetsanos D, Sederholm Lawesson S, Swahn E, et al. Chewed ticagrelor tablets provide faster platelet inhibition compared to integral tablets: The inhibition of platelet aggregation after administration of three different ticagrelor formulations (IPAAD-Tica) study, a randomised controlled trial. Thromb Res. 2017; 149: 88–94.
  16. Kubica J, Adamski P, Ostrowska M, et al. Influence of Morphine on Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Ticagrelor in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (IMPRESSION): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015; 16: 198.

Regulations

Important: This website uses cookies. More >>

The cookies allow us to identify your computer and find out details about your last visit. They remembering whether you've visited the site before, so that you remain logged in - or to help us work out how many new website visitors we get each month. Most internet browsers accept cookies automatically, but you can change the settings of your browser to erase cookies or prevent automatic acceptance if you prefer.

By VM Media Group sp. z o.o., ul. Świętokrzyska 73, 80–180 Gdańsk, Poland
tel.:+48 58 320 94 94, fax:+48 58 320 94 60, e-mail: viamedica@viamedica.pl