Development of physical training smartphone application to maintain fitness levels in seafarers
Abstract
Background: In recent years, the prevention of non-communicable diseases represents one of the main problems of preventive medicine. Significant risk factor for these diseases is sedentary lifestyle; in other words, lack of physical activity. It is happened, especially in seafarers, since they do not have much facilitates to do physical exercise on board. The present study is designed to develop a simple user-guide mobile application to conduct activities with available equipment on board a ship.
Materials and methods: We held two pilot tests for app evolution. In the first phase, we selected members (n = 13) and produced a questionnaire related to usability, feasibility, and accessibility of the app. Based on the responses from users, we developed the second version of the app and provided to (n = 15) random seafarers for testing and operating.
Results: On average, 93.3% of seafarers mentioned that app was easy to use, while in the first phase it was equal to 84.6%. At the same time, 89.9% of users were satisfied with feasibility, and we had accomplished 95% satisfaction rate in the second phase. Ultimately, we had achieved better responses in the second evolution phase when compared with the first phase.
Conclusions: This app is made for planning a quality physical activity program for seamen that allows a seafarer to choose the adequate activity in line with his physical characteristic, fitness level, and motivations.
Keywords: physical traininginternetmobile applicationsfitness levelsbody mass index
References
- W. H. O. Who, ‘Global recommendations on physical activity for health’, Geneva World Heal. Organ., 2010.
- World Health Organization, ‘Physical activity and young people’, Who, 2016.
- Nittari G, Tomassoni D, Di Canio M, et al. Overweight among seafarers working on board merchant ships. BMC Public Health. 2019; 19(1): 45.
- Nittari G, Pallotta G, Pirillo I, et al. Evaluation of medical prescriptions and off-label use on board ships to improve healthcare quality. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018; 22(13): 4392–4400.
- Guo-qing Li. Research on Seafarer Physical and Psychological Evaluation Model and Physical Activity Intervention Measures. Information Technology Journal. 2013; 12(23): 7821–7826.
- A.G. Huebschmann, W. M. Kohrt, and J. G. Regensteiner, ‘Exercise attenuates the premature cardiovascular aging effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus’, Vascular Medicine. 2011;16(5):378-90. .
- 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee, ‘2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Scientific Report’, 2018.
- A. P. M. Linhares Pinto and E. F. Hausmann, ‘Obesity among seafarers in an international oil logistics company: A growing concern’, in Society of Petroleum Engineers - SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production 2010, 2010.
- D. A. Pearce et al., ‘Metagenomic analysis of a southern maritime Antarctic soil’, Front. Microbiol., 2012; 3: 403 . .
- I H. Youn, J. H. Youn, J. M. Lee, and C. S. Kim, ‘Anomaly event detection for sit-to-stand transition recognition to improve mariner physical activity classification during a sea voyage’, Biomed. Res. ; 2018.
- Centers of disease control, ‘Body mass index: Considerations for practitioners’, Cdc, 2011.
- D. H. Saunders et al., ‘Physical fitness training for stroke patients’, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016. .
- Stannard S, Vaughan C, Swift O, et al. Women seafarers' health and welfare survey. Int Marit Health. 2015; 66(3): 123–138.
- Lu CS, Tsai CL. The effect of safety climate on seafarers' safety behaviors in container shipping. Accid Anal Prev. 2010; 42(6): 1999–2006.
- Nittaria G, Pirillo I, Amenta F, et al. The right to medical assistance for seafarers. Ethical and practical consequences of the introduction of telemedicine to improve healthcare on board ships, Marine Policy, 2019 August, V. ; 106: 103525.
- S. W. Hystad, E. R. Saus, B. Sætrevik, and J. Eid, ‘Fatigue in seafarers working in the offshore oil and gas re-supply industry: effects of safety climate, psychosocial work environment and shift arrangement.’, Int. Marit. Health, 2013;64(2):72-79.
- K. F. Yuen, H. S. Loh, Q. Zhou, and Y. D. Wong, ‘Determinants of job satisfaction and performance of seafarers’, Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract; 2018; 110: 1-12. .