open access

Vol 68, No 1 (2017)
Original article
Submitted: 2017-01-02
Accepted: 2017-02-23
Published online: 2017-03-30
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Prevalence of consumption of addictive substances amongst Moroccan fishermen

Omar Laraqui, Salwa Laraqui, Nadia Manar, Tarik Ghailan, Frederic Deschamps, Chakib H. Laraqui
·
Pubmed: 28357832
·
IMH 2017;68(1):19-25.

open access

Vol 68, No 1 (2017)
MARITIME MEDICINE Original article
Submitted: 2017-01-02
Accepted: 2017-02-23
Published online: 2017-03-30

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of toxic habits is constantly increasing in developing countries and all professional sectors are concerned. Seafarers are a particular target because of the dangerousness and complexity of their work. However, few studies have investigated toxic habits in this population. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of the use and misuse of addictive substances in seafarers and to appreciate poly-consumptions according to socio-demographic and occupational characteristics.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 1,219 fishermen. Subjects filled a questionnaire during their medical examination. The questionnaire covered socio-demographic and occupational characteristics, toxic habits (tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and others psychotropic substances). The misuse was assessed by specific tests: dependence on smoking tobacco (Fagerstrom), Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT).

Results: The prevalence of consumption was 58.5% for smoking tobacco, 36.2% for cannabis, and 36.5% for alcohol. Amongst consumers, the prevalence of dependence or misuse was 49% for smoking tobacco, 61.2% for cannabis and 86% for alcohol. Only 115 (9.4%) people had no toxic habit. 56.4% had one toxic habit, 20.4% had two toxic habits, 11.9% had three toxic habits and 1.9% had four toxic habits. The most frequent associations were tobacco-cannabis (10.5%) and tobacco-alcohol (6.1%).

Conclusions: In this sector, occupational health physicians have to play a key role in raising awareness and fighting against toxic habits.  

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of toxic habits is constantly increasing in developing countries and all professional sectors are concerned. Seafarers are a particular target because of the dangerousness and complexity of their work. However, few studies have investigated toxic habits in this population. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of the use and misuse of addictive substances in seafarers and to appreciate poly-consumptions according to socio-demographic and occupational characteristics.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 1,219 fishermen. Subjects filled a questionnaire during their medical examination. The questionnaire covered socio-demographic and occupational characteristics, toxic habits (tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and others psychotropic substances). The misuse was assessed by specific tests: dependence on smoking tobacco (Fagerstrom), Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT).

Results: The prevalence of consumption was 58.5% for smoking tobacco, 36.2% for cannabis, and 36.5% for alcohol. Amongst consumers, the prevalence of dependence or misuse was 49% for smoking tobacco, 61.2% for cannabis and 86% for alcohol. Only 115 (9.4%) people had no toxic habit. 56.4% had one toxic habit, 20.4% had two toxic habits, 11.9% had three toxic habits and 1.9% had four toxic habits. The most frequent associations were tobacco-cannabis (10.5%) and tobacco-alcohol (6.1%).

Conclusions: In this sector, occupational health physicians have to play a key role in raising awareness and fighting against toxic habits.  

Get Citation

Keywords

fishermen, addictive substances, Morocco

About this article
Title

Prevalence of consumption of addictive substances amongst Moroccan fishermen

Journal

International Maritime Health

Issue

Vol 68, No 1 (2017)

Article type

Original article

Pages

19-25

Published online

2017-03-30

Page views

1535

Article views/downloads

1825

DOI

10.5603/IMH.2017.0004

Pubmed

28357832

Bibliographic record

IMH 2017;68(1):19-25.

Keywords

fishermen
addictive substances
Morocco

Authors

Omar Laraqui
Salwa Laraqui
Nadia Manar
Tarik Ghailan
Frederic Deschamps
Chakib H. Laraqui

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