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Research paper
Published online: 2022-10-25
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Tubo-ovarian abscess management in our clinic

Necdet Öncü1, Ali Buhur1, Hüseyin Güray Biçer2
Affiliations
  1. Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, İstanbul, Türkiye
  2. Sarıyer Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, İstanbul, Türkiye

open access

Ahead of Print
ORIGINAL PAPERS Gynecology
Published online: 2022-10-25

Abstract

Objectives: It is aimed to examine and determine the sociodemographic, clinical parameters and ultrasonographic (USG) findings and to make various predictions about patients who will need tube-ovarian abscess (TOA) surgery.

Material and methods: Within the scope of the study conducted between April 2016 and March 2021, 140 patients diagnosed with TOA were evaluated. The parties in the comparison were compared based on clinical and USG findings of demographic characteristics of the patients who received medical and surgical treatment and those who received only medical treatment.

Results: Ninety-eight (72.05%) patients whose surgical and medical treatment required underwent laparotomy, laparoscopy, and USG-guided drainage. The most important potential hazards for surgical procedures include severe abdominal pain, extent of abscess, and length of hospital stay. Critical threshold for a surgical procedure is when the abscess size becomes 5.5 cm (95% CI: 0.686–0.855, 0.686–0.855, p < 0.05). In the USG-guided drainage group no other complications were noticed.

Conclusion: The size of the abscess is a valuable indicator of whether surgical treatment is required to manage TOAs and the USG-guided drainage led to fewer complications.

Abstract

Objectives: It is aimed to examine and determine the sociodemographic, clinical parameters and ultrasonographic (USG) findings and to make various predictions about patients who will need tube-ovarian abscess (TOA) surgery.

Material and methods: Within the scope of the study conducted between April 2016 and March 2021, 140 patients diagnosed with TOA were evaluated. The parties in the comparison were compared based on clinical and USG findings of demographic characteristics of the patients who received medical and surgical treatment and those who received only medical treatment.

Results: Ninety-eight (72.05%) patients whose surgical and medical treatment required underwent laparotomy, laparoscopy, and USG-guided drainage. The most important potential hazards for surgical procedures include severe abdominal pain, extent of abscess, and length of hospital stay. Critical threshold for a surgical procedure is when the abscess size becomes 5.5 cm (95% CI: 0.686–0.855, 0.686–0.855, p < 0.05). In the USG-guided drainage group no other complications were noticed.

Conclusion: The size of the abscess is a valuable indicator of whether surgical treatment is required to manage TOAs and the USG-guided drainage led to fewer complications.

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Keywords

surgery; ultrasonography; tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA); abscess size

About this article
Title

Tubo-ovarian abscess management in our clinic

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Ahead of Print

Article type

Research paper

Published online

2022-10-25

Page views

753

Article views/downloads

569

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2022.0119

Pubmed

36378129

Keywords

surgery
ultrasonography
tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA)
abscess size

Authors

Necdet Öncü
Ali Buhur
Hüseyin Güray Biçer

References (14)
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