open access

Vol 93, No 3 (2022)
Review paper
Published online: 2022-02-01
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Minimally invasive treatment options for uterine fibroids — state-of-the art 2021

Jaroslaw Krzyzanowski1, Slawomir Wozniak1, Piotr Szkodziak1, Arkadiusz Krzyzanowski2, Wrona Wojciech1, Tomasz Paszkowski1
·
Pubmed: 35106750
·
Ginekol Pol 2022;93(3):242-247.
Affiliations
  1. 3rd Chair and Department of Gynecology, Medical University in Lublin, Poland
  2. Chair and Department of Obstetrics and Pathology of Pregnancy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland, Poland

open access

Vol 93, No 3 (2022)
REVIEW PAPERS Gynecology
Published online: 2022-02-01

Abstract

Objectives: Uterine leyomyomas are benign, monoclonal tumors that can cause abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, dyspareunia and/or obstruction of bladder or rectum. Women’s growing interest in treatments that avoid surgery and/or preserve the uterus has contributed to the development of minimally invasive methods.

Conducting a literature review and assessment of the effectiveness and safety of minimally invasive methods of treating fibroids, with particular emphasis on high intensity focused ultrasound.

Material and methods: Systematic review of MEDLINE, Cochrane and PubMed was performed using the following key words: uterine artery embolization, high-intensity focused ultrasound, microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation, minimally invasive, leiomyoma, fertility, pregnancy. English abstracts relevant to the topic were selected. Full-text articles were carefully analyzed.

Results: Uterine artery embolization is a proven, widely accepted method that is effective in appropriately qualified cases. Although high focused ultrasound is still an experimental procedure, preliminary studies seem to be promising. If its efficacy and safety are confirmed in randomized controlled trials, this method may find its place in clinical practice. Microwave and radiofrequency ablation are interesting minimally invasive methods with the future potential to be recognized as a method of treating fibroids.

Conclusions: Minimally invasive methods are becoming an important treatment option for fibroids. Further research is needed to recognize these procedures as a fully-fledged alternative to surgical treatment.

Abstract

Objectives: Uterine leyomyomas are benign, monoclonal tumors that can cause abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, dyspareunia and/or obstruction of bladder or rectum. Women’s growing interest in treatments that avoid surgery and/or preserve the uterus has contributed to the development of minimally invasive methods.

Conducting a literature review and assessment of the effectiveness and safety of minimally invasive methods of treating fibroids, with particular emphasis on high intensity focused ultrasound.

Material and methods: Systematic review of MEDLINE, Cochrane and PubMed was performed using the following key words: uterine artery embolization, high-intensity focused ultrasound, microwave ablation, radiofrequency ablation, minimally invasive, leiomyoma, fertility, pregnancy. English abstracts relevant to the topic were selected. Full-text articles were carefully analyzed.

Results: Uterine artery embolization is a proven, widely accepted method that is effective in appropriately qualified cases. Although high focused ultrasound is still an experimental procedure, preliminary studies seem to be promising. If its efficacy and safety are confirmed in randomized controlled trials, this method may find its place in clinical practice. Microwave and radiofrequency ablation are interesting minimally invasive methods with the future potential to be recognized as a method of treating fibroids.

Conclusions: Minimally invasive methods are becoming an important treatment option for fibroids. Further research is needed to recognize these procedures as a fully-fledged alternative to surgical treatment.

Get Citation

Keywords

fibroid; uterine artery embolization; high-intensity focused ultrasound; fertility

About this article
Title

Minimally invasive treatment options for uterine fibroids — state-of-the art 2021

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 93, No 3 (2022)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

242-247

Published online

2022-02-01

Page views

5691

Article views/downloads

1499

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2021.0202

Pubmed

35106750

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2022;93(3):242-247.

Keywords

fibroid
uterine artery embolization
high-intensity focused ultrasound
fertility

Authors

Jaroslaw Krzyzanowski
Slawomir Wozniak
Piotr Szkodziak
Arkadiusz Krzyzanowski
Wrona Wojciech
Tomasz Paszkowski

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