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Endovascular embolization as a treatment for symptomatic adenomyosis — results of preliminary study
Affiliations- Department of Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
- Department of Endocrinology, Medical University in Lublin, Poland
- Semmelweis University, Department of Radiology, Hungary, Hungary
- Departament of Radiology, Medicover Hospital in Warsaw, Poland
- 3rd Chair and Department of Gynecology, Medical University in Lublin, Poland
open access
Abstract
Objectives: To present preliminary results of minimally invasive endovascular embolization as a treatment of symptomatic adenomyosis or adenomyosis with fibroids and to assess the long-term clinical outcome.
Material and methods: Between 2015 and 2020 twelve patients with symptomatic adenomyosis or adenomyosis with fibroids underwent uterine artery embolization (UAE). All patients were evaluated in terms of patient’s overall satisfaction, relief of clinical symptoms, reintervention and hysterectomy as well as menopause rates.
Results: Mean age on admission was 48 years. Reported symptoms included: dysmenorrhea with the mean VAS score of 7.8, menorrhagia and problems with urination. Successful embolization was achieved in all patients (100%). A reduction in pelvic pain intensity assessed using VAS was observed in 11/12 (92%) of the patients — pain decreased by 6.2 points on average (from 7.8 to 1.6 pts). In one patient (8%) the recurrence of pain was observed. All patients reported decrease of menstrual bleeding and consequently improvement of everyday life quality. Avoidance of hysterectomy was achieved in 83% of the women. Five patients experience absence of menstrual periods for at least 12 months after the embolization resulting in menopause rate of 42%. Ten patients (83%) reported to be very or fairly satisfied with the results and would recommend this treatment to a friend.
Conclusions: Uterine artery embolization might be safe and effective method of treatment for patients with symptomatic adenomyosis with or without fibroids with very high rate of satisfied patients.
Abstract
Objectives: To present preliminary results of minimally invasive endovascular embolization as a treatment of symptomatic adenomyosis or adenomyosis with fibroids and to assess the long-term clinical outcome.
Material and methods: Between 2015 and 2020 twelve patients with symptomatic adenomyosis or adenomyosis with fibroids underwent uterine artery embolization (UAE). All patients were evaluated in terms of patient’s overall satisfaction, relief of clinical symptoms, reintervention and hysterectomy as well as menopause rates.
Results: Mean age on admission was 48 years. Reported symptoms included: dysmenorrhea with the mean VAS score of 7.8, menorrhagia and problems with urination. Successful embolization was achieved in all patients (100%). A reduction in pelvic pain intensity assessed using VAS was observed in 11/12 (92%) of the patients — pain decreased by 6.2 points on average (from 7.8 to 1.6 pts). In one patient (8%) the recurrence of pain was observed. All patients reported decrease of menstrual bleeding and consequently improvement of everyday life quality. Avoidance of hysterectomy was achieved in 83% of the women. Five patients experience absence of menstrual periods for at least 12 months after the embolization resulting in menopause rate of 42%. Ten patients (83%) reported to be very or fairly satisfied with the results and would recommend this treatment to a friend.
Conclusions: Uterine artery embolization might be safe and effective method of treatment for patients with symptomatic adenomyosis with or without fibroids with very high rate of satisfied patients.
Keywords
uterine artery embolization; adenomyosis; long-term results; minimally invasive
About this articleTitle
Endovascular embolization as a treatment for symptomatic adenomyosis — results of preliminary study
Journal
Issue
Article type
Research paper
Pages
273-277
Published online
2021-07-06
Page views
3876
Article views/downloads
639
DOI
10.5603/GP.a2021.0136
Pubmed
Bibliographic record
Ginekol Pol 2022;93(4):273-277.
Keywords
uterine artery embolization
adenomyosis
long-term results
minimally invasive
Authors
Krzysztof Pyra
Maciej Szmygin
Hanna Szmygin
Viktor Bèrczi
Rafal Kidzinski
Tomasz Jargiello
Tomasz Paszkowski
Slawomir Wozniak
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