open access

Vol 92, No 12 (2021)
Research paper
Published online: 2021-05-21
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Heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) in patients with ovarian cancer

Piotr Bodzek1, Aleksandra Damasiewicz-Bodzek1, Iwona Janosz1, Lukasz Witek1, Anita Olejek1
·
Pubmed: 34105741
·
Ginekol Pol 2021;92(12):837-843.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Oncological Gynaecology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland

open access

Vol 92, No 12 (2021)
ORIGINAL PAPERS Gynecology
Published online: 2021-05-21

Abstract

Objectives: Ovarian cancer remains a very common cause of death among women worldwide. The cause is to be found in too late of a diagnostic process and therapeutic difficulties The presence of heat shock proteins in the serum of ovarian cancer patients is still a new area of study. It is necessary to continue studies on the possibilities for using these markers to predict a patient’s response to a specific therapy and to monitor treatment progress.
Material and methods: The study included 52 women with ovarian cancer, hospitalised at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Oncological Gynaecology, Medical University of Silesia. The control group consisted of 25 healthy women. The levels of HSP27 in the studied sera were determined by an immunoenzymatic method (ELISA).
Results: The mean concentration of HSP27 in the group of patients with ovarian cancer was significantly higher than in the control group of healthy women. We have shown that mean HSP27 levels in ovarian cancer patients increase with tumour progression and further depend on the clinical stage of the disease (FIGO). Positivity values analysis revealed in all clinical stages of ovarian cancer, excluding stage 1, it was significantly higher than in the control group, and at the 4th stage, it is significantly higher than at the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd stages. However, both for the untreated patients and those patients after chemotherapy, the mean HSP27 levels were significantly higher than in the control group.
Conclusions: Our studies indicate a significant contribution of HSP27 to the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. It seems that serum HSP27 can be a marker for this cancer’s development, and a marker for the clinical stage.

Abstract

Objectives: Ovarian cancer remains a very common cause of death among women worldwide. The cause is to be found in too late of a diagnostic process and therapeutic difficulties The presence of heat shock proteins in the serum of ovarian cancer patients is still a new area of study. It is necessary to continue studies on the possibilities for using these markers to predict a patient’s response to a specific therapy and to monitor treatment progress.
Material and methods: The study included 52 women with ovarian cancer, hospitalised at the Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Oncological Gynaecology, Medical University of Silesia. The control group consisted of 25 healthy women. The levels of HSP27 in the studied sera were determined by an immunoenzymatic method (ELISA).
Results: The mean concentration of HSP27 in the group of patients with ovarian cancer was significantly higher than in the control group of healthy women. We have shown that mean HSP27 levels in ovarian cancer patients increase with tumour progression and further depend on the clinical stage of the disease (FIGO). Positivity values analysis revealed in all clinical stages of ovarian cancer, excluding stage 1, it was significantly higher than in the control group, and at the 4th stage, it is significantly higher than at the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd stages. However, both for the untreated patients and those patients after chemotherapy, the mean HSP27 levels were significantly higher than in the control group.
Conclusions: Our studies indicate a significant contribution of HSP27 to the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. It seems that serum HSP27 can be a marker for this cancer’s development, and a marker for the clinical stage.

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Keywords

ovarian cancer; heat shock protein; HSP27

About this article
Title

Heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) in patients with ovarian cancer

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 92, No 12 (2021)

Article type

Research paper

Pages

837-843

Published online

2021-05-21

Page views

6904

Article views/downloads

819

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2021.0061

Pubmed

34105741

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2021;92(12):837-843.

Keywords

ovarian cancer
heat shock protein
HSP27

Authors

Piotr Bodzek
Aleksandra Damasiewicz-Bodzek
Iwona Janosz
Lukasz Witek
Anita Olejek

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