open access

Vol 92, No 11 (2021)
Research paper
Published online: 2021-05-26
Get Citation

Knowledge, opinions and attitudes of Polish women towards banking and donation of human breast milk

Julia M. Smyk1, Joanna Pergol1, Zuzanna Danielecka1, Joanna P. Kacperczyk-Bartnik2, Pawel Bartnik2, Agnieszka Dobrowolska-Redo2, Ewa Romejko-Wolniewicz2
·
Pubmed: 34105754
·
Ginekol Pol 2021;92(11):784-791.
Affiliations
  1. Students’ Scientific Group affiliated to 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
  2. 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland

open access

Vol 92, No 11 (2021)
ORIGINAL PAPERS Obstetrics
Published online: 2021-05-26

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to obtain information on the knowledge, opinions and attitudes of Polish women in terms of functioning of human milk banks, as well as the possibility to be a donor. Specific objectives included consideration of responses in the sociodemographic aspect and identification of factors influencing donation decisions.
Material and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, obtaining 871 responses. Women were asked to provide basic sociodemographic data, information related to pregnancy and lactation. Knowledge and opinion about breast milk banks as well as the impact of various factors on a potential donation decision were investigated.
Results: Of all women participating in the study, 604 (69%) were aware of the breast milk banks existence. 69% of respondents indicated the Internet, 10% — a nurse or midwife, while only 4% — a doctor as source of knowledge about human breast milk donation. Among women who had children (n = 453), only 9 (2%) donated breast milk in the past. The indicated reasons for not donating were no milk excess (38%), insufficient knowledge about the procedure or unawareness of its existence (33% and 25%, respectively), long distance to affiliated facility (17%).
Conclusions: The awareness of breast milk banks existence, possibilities and terms of donation in the studied group is not satisfactory. Widely sharing reliable information on banking and promoting the idea of donating human breast milk in society can lead to impressive results. There is a need for further development of human breast milk banks and continuous improvement of their availability in Poland.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to obtain information on the knowledge, opinions and attitudes of Polish women in terms of functioning of human milk banks, as well as the possibility to be a donor. Specific objectives included consideration of responses in the sociodemographic aspect and identification of factors influencing donation decisions.
Material and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, obtaining 871 responses. Women were asked to provide basic sociodemographic data, information related to pregnancy and lactation. Knowledge and opinion about breast milk banks as well as the impact of various factors on a potential donation decision were investigated.
Results: Of all women participating in the study, 604 (69%) were aware of the breast milk banks existence. 69% of respondents indicated the Internet, 10% — a nurse or midwife, while only 4% — a doctor as source of knowledge about human breast milk donation. Among women who had children (n = 453), only 9 (2%) donated breast milk in the past. The indicated reasons for not donating were no milk excess (38%), insufficient knowledge about the procedure or unawareness of its existence (33% and 25%, respectively), long distance to affiliated facility (17%).
Conclusions: The awareness of breast milk banks existence, possibilities and terms of donation in the studied group is not satisfactory. Widely sharing reliable information on banking and promoting the idea of donating human breast milk in society can lead to impressive results. There is a need for further development of human breast milk banks and continuous improvement of their availability in Poland.

Get Citation

Keywords

breast feeding; lactation; milk banks

About this article
Title

Knowledge, opinions and attitudes of Polish women towards banking and donation of human breast milk

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 92, No 11 (2021)

Article type

Research paper

Pages

784-791

Published online

2021-05-26

Page views

7127

Article views/downloads

1012

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2021.0055

Pubmed

34105754

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2021;92(11):784-791.

Keywords

breast feeding
lactation
milk banks

Authors

Julia M. Smyk
Joanna Pergol
Zuzanna Danielecka
Joanna P. Kacperczyk-Bartnik
Pawel Bartnik
Agnieszka Dobrowolska-Redo
Ewa Romejko-Wolniewicz

References (15)
  1. World Health Organization. Guidelines on optimal feeding of low birth-weight infants in low-and middle-income countries. World Health Organization, 2011. https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/infant_feeding_low_bw/en/?fbclid=IwAR1oqUiIWlAyl36MNbXRQz9U9DVIxxPsdw48gu3vXPUYEWmLAl8ONbtt2N4.
  2. Quigley M, Embleton ND, McGuire W, et al. Formula versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018; 6(6): CD002971.
  3. de Halleux V, Pieltain C, Senterre T, et al. Use of donor milk in the neonatal intensive care unit. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017; 22(1): 23–29.
  4. Weaver G, Bertino E, Gebauer C, et al. Recommendations for the establishment and operation of human milk banks in Europe: a consensus statement from the European Milk Bank Association (EMBA). Front Pediatr. 2019; 7: 53.
  5. Fundacja Bank Mleka Kobiecego. Liczy się każda kropla. O karmieniu piersią dla mamy i taty, 2014. http://bankmleka.pl/10-materialy-do-pobrania.html (06/09/2020).
  6. Wesołowska A, Pawlus B, Bernatowicz-Łojko U, et al. Funkcjonowanie banków mleka w Polsce – praktyczne rekomendacje. Postępy neonatologii. 2018; 24(1): 59–64.
  7. NANN Board of Directors. NANN Position Statement 3046: The use of human milk and breastfeeding in the neonatal intensive care unit. Adv Neonatal Care. 2009; 9(6): 314–318.
  8. McGuire S. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. 2011. Adv Nutr. 2011; 2(6): 523–524.
  9. Eidelman AI. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk: an analysis of the American Academy of Pediatrics 2012 Breastfeeding Policy Statement. Breastfeed Med. 2012; 7(5): 323–324.
  10. Arslanoglu S, Corpeleijn W, Moro G, et al. ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Donor human milk for preterm infants: current evidence and research directions. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013; 57(4): 535–542.
  11. European Milk Bank Association. Joint EMBA and HMBANA statement on milk sharing. 2015. https://europeanmilkbanking.com/joint-emba-and-hmbana-statement-on-milk-sharing-has-been-released/?fbclid= IwAR0DE0Owo5_DdxYSiOSGMBFofQREp1zzC1 UQFIlijNb0NT0Wdhik2op-eZY (06/09/2020).
  12. Ekşioğlu A, Yeşil Y, Turfan EÇ. Mothers' views of milk banking: sample of İzmir. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2015; 50(2): 83–89.
  13. Alencar LC, Seidl EM. Breast milk donation: women's donor experience. Rev Saude Publica. 2009; 43(1): 70–77.
  14. Wilińska M, Borszewska-Kornacka MK, Wesołowska A, et al. Bank mleka kobiecego w Polsce-pierwsze doświadczenia. Standardy Medyczne Pediatria. 2013;10:545-554. http://31.186.81.235:8080/api/files/view/49926.pdf.
  15. Wesołowska A, Paczesna I, Studniczek A. Społeczny aspekt funkcjonowaniu banków mleka kobiecego. Standardy Medyczne Pediatria. 2017;14:155-161. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anna_Studniczek2/publication/328957097_Spoleczny_aspekt_funkcjonowania_bankow_mleka_kobiecego/links/5bed46354585150b2bb7a6c2/Spoleczny-aspekt-funkcjonowania-bankow-mleka-kobiecego.pdf.

Regulations

Important: This website uses cookies. More >>

The cookies allow us to identify your computer and find out details about your last visit. They remembering whether you've visited the site before, so that you remain logged in - or to help us work out how many new website visitors we get each month. Most internet browsers accept cookies automatically, but you can change the settings of your browser to erase cookies or prevent automatic acceptance if you prefer.

By VM Media Group sp. z o.o., ul. Świętokrzyska 73, 80–180 Gdańsk
tel.:+48 58 320 94 94, faks:+48 58 320 94 60, e-mail:  viamedica@viamedica.pl