open access

Vol 92, No 6 (2021)
Research paper
Published online: 2021-03-09
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Maternal body mass index and external cephalic version success rate — are they related?

Anna Jouzova1, Lukas Hruban1, Michal Huptych2, Petr Janku1, Martina Polisenska1
·
Ginekol Pol 2021;92(6):423-427.
Affiliations
  1. University Hospital Brno, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Czech Republic
  2. Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics, and Cybernetics, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic

open access

Vol 92, No 6 (2021)
ORIGINAL PAPERS Obstetrics
Published online: 2021-03-09

Abstract

Objectives: External cephalic version (ECV) is a useful method helping to reduce the incidence of planned caesarean deliveries for fetal malpresentation. There is an effort to look for the best predictors for a successful ECV, the effect of maternal weight is still unclear. The aim of our study is to determine maternal body mass index (BMI) in association with the ECV success rate and the risk of complications.
Material and methods: A retrospective observational cohort study in 981 women after the 36th week of gestation with a fetus in a breech presentation who had undergone an ECV attempt. We evaluated the success rate and complications of ECV in association with BMI categories according to the WHO classification of obesity.
Results: ECV was successful in 478 cases (48.7%). In the category of overweight patients (BMI > 25; n = 484), ECV was successful in 51% and unsuccessful in 49% (p = 0.28) of cases. In obese patients (BMI > 30; n = 187), ECV was successful in 44.8% and unsuccessful in 55.2% (p = 0.28) of cases. The effect of BMI on the success rate of ECV for the category of overweight and obesity was not proven by statistical analysis. Serious complications occurred in seven cases in similar numbers in all three subgroups according to BMI.
Conclusions: BMI in the categories of overweight and obesity is not a factor influencing the success rate and risk of complications of ECV. These results can be helpful when consulting pregnant women the chance of successful ECV.

Abstract

Objectives: External cephalic version (ECV) is a useful method helping to reduce the incidence of planned caesarean deliveries for fetal malpresentation. There is an effort to look for the best predictors for a successful ECV, the effect of maternal weight is still unclear. The aim of our study is to determine maternal body mass index (BMI) in association with the ECV success rate and the risk of complications.
Material and methods: A retrospective observational cohort study in 981 women after the 36th week of gestation with a fetus in a breech presentation who had undergone an ECV attempt. We evaluated the success rate and complications of ECV in association with BMI categories according to the WHO classification of obesity.
Results: ECV was successful in 478 cases (48.7%). In the category of overweight patients (BMI > 25; n = 484), ECV was successful in 51% and unsuccessful in 49% (p = 0.28) of cases. In obese patients (BMI > 30; n = 187), ECV was successful in 44.8% and unsuccessful in 55.2% (p = 0.28) of cases. The effect of BMI on the success rate of ECV for the category of overweight and obesity was not proven by statistical analysis. Serious complications occurred in seven cases in similar numbers in all three subgroups according to BMI.
Conclusions: BMI in the categories of overweight and obesity is not a factor influencing the success rate and risk of complications of ECV. These results can be helpful when consulting pregnant women the chance of successful ECV.

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Keywords

external version; breech presentation; pregnancy; maternal obesity; body mass index

About this article
Title

Maternal body mass index and external cephalic version success rate — are they related?

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 92, No 6 (2021)

Article type

Research paper

Pages

423-427

Published online

2021-03-09

Page views

920

Article views/downloads

933

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2021.0006

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2021;92(6):423-427.

Keywords

external version
breech presentation
pregnancy
maternal obesity
body mass index

Authors

Anna Jouzova
Lukas Hruban
Michal Huptych
Petr Janku
Martina Polisenska

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