open access

Vol 92, No 4 (2021)
Review paper
Published online: 2021-03-18
Get Citation

Chaos and cancers. Theories concerning carcinogenesis

Wojciech Kwasniewski1, Aleksandra Stupak2, Jan Kotarski1, Anna Gozdzicak-Jozefiak3
·
Pubmed: 33757157
·
Ginekol Pol 2021;92(4):318-321.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Gynecology of the Medical University of Lublin, Poland
  2. Chair and Department of Obstetrics and Pathology of Pregnancy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
  3. Department of Molecular Virology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland

open access

Vol 92, No 4 (2021)
REVIEW PAPERS Gynecology
Published online: 2021-03-18

Abstract

One of the most intriguing problems in biomedical sciences is the theory explaining cancer formation. It is known that
cancer is the result of many molecular processes, the presence of oncogenic factors and the loss of apoptosis of affected
cells. We currently have hypotheses based on carcinogenesis because of a single cell gene mutation, i.e. somatic mutation
theory (SMT), or disorders in tissue architecture and intercellular communication called (TOFT) Tissue Organization Field
Theory. An attempt to combine these separate and compatible cause and effect pathways into one unified theory of cancer
transformation is the theory of chaotic adaptation. The new interpretative model is the systemic-evolution theory of cancer
(SETOC) which postulates disintegration between the symbiosis of “energy” and “information” in normal cells. There are also
epidemiological studies confirming that some types of cancer arise from viral infection. So, let us ask the question, can one
hypothesis explain all the features of cancer?

Abstract

One of the most intriguing problems in biomedical sciences is the theory explaining cancer formation. It is known that
cancer is the result of many molecular processes, the presence of oncogenic factors and the loss of apoptosis of affected
cells. We currently have hypotheses based on carcinogenesis because of a single cell gene mutation, i.e. somatic mutation
theory (SMT), or disorders in tissue architecture and intercellular communication called (TOFT) Tissue Organization Field
Theory. An attempt to combine these separate and compatible cause and effect pathways into one unified theory of cancer
transformation is the theory of chaotic adaptation. The new interpretative model is the systemic-evolution theory of cancer
(SETOC) which postulates disintegration between the symbiosis of “energy” and “information” in normal cells. There are also
epidemiological studies confirming that some types of cancer arise from viral infection. So, let us ask the question, can one
hypothesis explain all the features of cancer?

Get Citation

Keywords

carcinogenesis; somatic mutation theory; tissue organization field theory; chaotic adaptation; systemic-evolution theory of cancer; genome; chaos; information

About this article
Title

Chaos and cancers. Theories concerning carcinogenesis

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 92, No 4 (2021)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

318-321

Published online

2021-03-18

Page views

1216

Article views/downloads

1434

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2021.0003

Pubmed

33757157

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2021;92(4):318-321.

Keywords

carcinogenesis
somatic mutation theory
tissue organization field theory
chaotic adaptation
systemic-evolution theory of cancer
genome
chaos
information

Authors

Wojciech Kwasniewski
Aleksandra Stupak
Jan Kotarski
Anna Gozdzicak-Jozefiak

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