open access

Vol 90, No 5 (2019)
Research paper
Published online: 2019-04-12
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The expression of Platelet-derived Growth factor receptors (PDGFRs) and their correlation with overall survival of patients with ovarian cancer

Sebastian Szubert1, Rafal Moszynski2, Dariusz Szpurek23, Bartlomiej Romaniuk4, Stefan Sajdak2, Michal Nowicki5, Slawomir Michalak6
·
Pubmed: 30977516
·
Ginekol Pol 2019;90(5):242-249.
Affiliations
  1. Clinical Department of Gynaecological Oncology, The Franciszek Lukaszczyk Oncological Center, Bydgoszcz, Poland
  2. Division of Gynecological Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Leszno Regional Hospital, Leszno, Poland
  4. Gynaecology Clinical Ward, 10th Military Research Hospital and Policlinic, Bydgoszcz, Poland
  5. Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  6. Department of Neurochemistry and Neuropathology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

open access

Vol 90, No 5 (2019)
ORIGINAL PAPERS Gynecology
Published online: 2019-04-12

Abstract

Objectives: The main aim of the study was to investigate the expression of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors alpha (PDGFR-alpha) and beta (PDGFR-beta) in malignant and benign ovarian tumors. We performed an analysis of the correlation of PDGFRs expression and stage of the disease, tumor grade and histopathological type of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Additionally, we evaluated patient prognosis according to PDGFR expression. 

Material and methods: Our study group was composed of 52 samples of EOCs, 35 samples of benign ovarian tumors (BOTs), and 21 samples of unchanged ovaries (UOs). The samples were collected from patients who had been operated on in the Division of Gynecological Surgery of the Poznan University of Medical Sciences. 

Results: PDGFR-alpha was found to be expressed more frequently in cancer cells of EOCs, when compared with tumor cells of BOTs and epithelium of UOs. On the other hand, PDGFR-alpha receptors were present less frequently in the stroma of EOCs, when compared with the stroma of BOTs and UOs. Comparing the studied groups, there were no statistically significant differences in the expression of PDGFR-beta. The expression of both PDGFRs was not related to the FIGO stage, grade or histopathological type of EOCs. The expression of the PDGFR-beta receptor in cancer cells was associated with an improved overall survival among patients with EOCs. Patient prognosis was not affected by either PDGFR-alpha expres- sion or by PDGFR-beta tumor stroma expression. 

Conclusions: The expression of PDGFR-alpha is significantly different when comparing EOCs, BOTs and UOs. However, the prognosis of EOC only seems to be affected by PDGFR-beta expression in cancer cells. 

Abstract

Objectives: The main aim of the study was to investigate the expression of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors alpha (PDGFR-alpha) and beta (PDGFR-beta) in malignant and benign ovarian tumors. We performed an analysis of the correlation of PDGFRs expression and stage of the disease, tumor grade and histopathological type of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Additionally, we evaluated patient prognosis according to PDGFR expression. 

Material and methods: Our study group was composed of 52 samples of EOCs, 35 samples of benign ovarian tumors (BOTs), and 21 samples of unchanged ovaries (UOs). The samples were collected from patients who had been operated on in the Division of Gynecological Surgery of the Poznan University of Medical Sciences. 

Results: PDGFR-alpha was found to be expressed more frequently in cancer cells of EOCs, when compared with tumor cells of BOTs and epithelium of UOs. On the other hand, PDGFR-alpha receptors were present less frequently in the stroma of EOCs, when compared with the stroma of BOTs and UOs. Comparing the studied groups, there were no statistically significant differences in the expression of PDGFR-beta. The expression of both PDGFRs was not related to the FIGO stage, grade or histopathological type of EOCs. The expression of the PDGFR-beta receptor in cancer cells was associated with an improved overall survival among patients with EOCs. Patient prognosis was not affected by either PDGFR-alpha expres- sion or by PDGFR-beta tumor stroma expression. 

Conclusions: The expression of PDGFR-alpha is significantly different when comparing EOCs, BOTs and UOs. However, the prognosis of EOC only seems to be affected by PDGFR-beta expression in cancer cells. 

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Keywords

platelet-derived growth factor; platelet-derived growth factor receptor; ovarian malignancies, epithelial ovarian cancer

About this article
Title

The expression of Platelet-derived Growth factor receptors (PDGFRs) and their correlation with overall survival of patients with ovarian cancer

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 90, No 5 (2019)

Article type

Research paper

Pages

242-249

Published online

2019-04-12

Page views

2045

Article views/downloads

1121

DOI

10.5603/GP.a2019.0045

Pubmed

30977516

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2019;90(5):242-249.

Keywords

platelet-derived growth factor
platelet-derived growth factor receptor
ovarian malignancies
epithelial ovarian cancer

Authors

Sebastian Szubert
Rafal Moszynski
Dariusz Szpurek
Bartlomiej Romaniuk
Stefan Sajdak
Michal Nowicki
Slawomir Michalak

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