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The role of diet and probiotics in prevention and treatment of bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis in adolescent girls and non-pregnant women
, 2, 1, 3
Affiliations- Dietetic Division Faculty of Physical Culture in Gorzow Wlkp., Poznan University of Physical Education, Gorzow Wlkp., Poland
- Division of Developmental Gynecology and Sexology, Department of Perinatology and Gynecology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland
- Department of Perinatology and Gynecology, Gynecology Clinic, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland
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Abstract
The article raises important issues regarding the use of diet and probiotics in prevention and treatment of vaginitis.
Vaginitis is defined as any condition with symptoms of abnormal vaginal discharge. The most common causes of vaginitis
are vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis (BV). Vaginitis has been linked to itching, burning,
pain, discharge, irritation and also adverse reproductive and obstetric health outcomes. Moreover, microorganisms that
build vaginal flora in the state of bacterial vaginosis are a source of cervicitis and endometritis (often in subclinical forms)
and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
The proper diet and probiotics consumption may influence the composition of the gut microbiota, improve gut integrity,
and have an impact on maintaining and recovering the normal vaginal microbiota.
Future studies and reviews investigating the role of diet and probiotics in changes to gut and vaginal microbiome need to
focus on deciphering the mechanismus of host bacteria interaction in vulvovaginal health.
Abstract
The article raises important issues regarding the use of diet and probiotics in prevention and treatment of vaginitis.
Vaginitis is defined as any condition with symptoms of abnormal vaginal discharge. The most common causes of vaginitis
are vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis (BV). Vaginitis has been linked to itching, burning,
pain, discharge, irritation and also adverse reproductive and obstetric health outcomes. Moreover, microorganisms that
build vaginal flora in the state of bacterial vaginosis are a source of cervicitis and endometritis (often in subclinical forms)
and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
The proper diet and probiotics consumption may influence the composition of the gut microbiota, improve gut integrity,
and have an impact on maintaining and recovering the normal vaginal microbiota.
Future studies and reviews investigating the role of diet and probiotics in changes to gut and vaginal microbiome need to
focus on deciphering the mechanismus of host bacteria interaction in vulvovaginal health.
Keywords
vaginal infections; vaginitis; bacterial vaginosis; vulvovaginal candidiasis; diet; probiotics; prebiotics
About this articleTitle
The role of diet and probiotics in prevention and treatment of bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis in adolescent girls and non-pregnant women
Journal
Issue
Article type
Review paper
Pages
412-416
Published online
2020-07-31
Page views
9876
Article views/downloads
12733
DOI
Pubmed
Bibliographic record
Ginekol Pol 2020;91(7):412-416.
Keywords
vaginal infections
vaginitis
bacterial vaginosis
vulvovaginal candidiasis
diet
probiotics
prebiotics
Authors
Malgorzata Mizgier
Grazyna Jarzabek-Bielecka
Kinga Mruczyk
Witold Kedzia
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