open access

Vol 90, No 5 (2019)
Research paper
Published online: 2019-05-31
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Non-invasive prenatal testing for detection of trisomy 13, 18, 21 and sex chromosome aneuploidies in 8594 cases

Yunyun Zheng1, Shanning Wan1, Yinghui Dang1, Tingting Song1, Biliang Chen1, Jianfang Zhang1
·
Pubmed: 31165466
·
Ginekol Pol 2019;90(5):270-273.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital Of AFMU (Air Force Medical University), Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

open access

Vol 90, No 5 (2019)
ORIGINAL PAPERS Obstetrics
Published online: 2019-05-31

Abstract

Objectives: Cell-free fetal DNA has been widely used in prenatal genetic testing during recent years. We explored the feasibility of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for analysis of common fetal aneuploidies among pregnancies in northwest China. 

Material and methods: A total of 8594 maternal blood samples were collected from October 2014 to December 2017 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the First Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University. Cases with positive screening results by NIPT detection were validated using karyotype analysis. 

Results: Of 8594 clinical pregnancies, 88 had positive NIPT results and 78 of 88 (88.6%) positive NIPT results were shown to be false-positive by amniotic fluid puncture and chromosome karyotyping analysis. There were 44 cases (49.44%) with trisomy 21, 18, and 13 syndromes (30 cases of trisomy 21, 9 cases of trisomy 18, and 5 cases of trisomy 13). There were 44 cases (50.56%) with sex chromosome abnormalities, including 11 cases with Turner syndrome (45, X), 17 cases with Triple X syndrome (47, XXX), 2 cases with Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY), and 14 cases with 47, XYY syndrome (47, XYY). 

Conclusions: The accuracy, specificity, high efficiency, and acceptance of NIPT can effectively avoid birth defects and improve the quality of the birth population. We should deepen mining and analysis of the clinical data and explore ways to use NIPT. It is recommended that the NIPT guidelines be extended to low-risk patients to further explore the impact of a significant increase in screening. 

Abstract

Objectives: Cell-free fetal DNA has been widely used in prenatal genetic testing during recent years. We explored the feasibility of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for analysis of common fetal aneuploidies among pregnancies in northwest China. 

Material and methods: A total of 8594 maternal blood samples were collected from October 2014 to December 2017 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the First Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University. Cases with positive screening results by NIPT detection were validated using karyotype analysis. 

Results: Of 8594 clinical pregnancies, 88 had positive NIPT results and 78 of 88 (88.6%) positive NIPT results were shown to be false-positive by amniotic fluid puncture and chromosome karyotyping analysis. There were 44 cases (49.44%) with trisomy 21, 18, and 13 syndromes (30 cases of trisomy 21, 9 cases of trisomy 18, and 5 cases of trisomy 13). There were 44 cases (50.56%) with sex chromosome abnormalities, including 11 cases with Turner syndrome (45, X), 17 cases with Triple X syndrome (47, XXX), 2 cases with Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY), and 14 cases with 47, XYY syndrome (47, XYY). 

Conclusions: The accuracy, specificity, high efficiency, and acceptance of NIPT can effectively avoid birth defects and improve the quality of the birth population. We should deepen mining and analysis of the clinical data and explore ways to use NIPT. It is recommended that the NIPT guidelines be extended to low-risk patients to further explore the impact of a significant increase in screening. 

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Keywords

non-invasive prenatal testing; fetal aneuploidy; karyotype analysis

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Title

Non-invasive prenatal testing for detection of trisomy 13, 18, 21 and sex chromosome aneuploidies in 8594 cases

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 90, No 5 (2019)

Article type

Research paper

Pages

270-273

Published online

2019-05-31

Page views

3319

Article views/downloads

2377

DOI

10.5603/GP.2019.0050

Pubmed

31165466

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2019;90(5):270-273.

Keywords

non-invasive prenatal testing
fetal aneuploidy
karyotype analysis

Authors

Yunyun Zheng
Shanning Wan
Yinghui Dang
Tingting Song
Biliang Chen
Jianfang Zhang

References (24)
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