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Research paper
Published online: 2024-04-26
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External cephalic version — single-center experience

Maciej Kwiatek1, Tomasz Geca1, Aleksandra Stupak1, Wojciech Kwasniewski2, Radoslaw Mlak3, Anna Kwasniewska1
DOI: 10.5603/gpl.99736
Affiliations
  1. Department of Obstetrcis and Pathology of Pregnancy, Medical University of Lublin, Poland, Poland
  2. Department of Oncological Gynaecology and Gynaecology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland, Poland
  3. Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Lublin, Poland, Poland

open access

Ahead of Print
ORIGINAL PAPERS Gynecology
Published online: 2024-04-26

Abstract

Objectives: External cephalic version (ECV) is an alternative to caesarean section for abnormal fetal position. ECV is recommended by the most important scientific committees in the world. ECV complications are rare and occur in 6.1% of cases, however severe complications requiring urgent caesarean section are found in less than 0.4%. Our aim was to demonstrate the effectiveness and safety of ECV and to present our own experience with the procedure of ECV.

Material and methods: ECV was performed on 62 patients (32 nulliparas and 30 multiparas). Qualification criteria included: singleton gestation, gestational age > 36 + 6, longitudinal pelvic lie, no uterine contractions, intact membranes. Indications for immediate cesarean section within 24 hours of ECV were considered a procedural complication. In patients with complications, the condition of the newborn was checked according to the APGAR score and the day of discharge of the mother and child from the maternity ward was analyzed.

Results: ECV finished successfully in 66.1% (nulliparas 56.2% and multiparas 76.7%). Patients with a successful ECV were significantly older and had higher median gestational age. ECV was more often successful when placenta was located on the posteriori wall. In our patients, there were 4 cases of complications requiring delivery at the time of ECV. No serious consequences associated with increased maternal or neonatal morbidity or mortality were reported.

Conclusions: ECV seems to be a safe alternative for women wishing to deliver vaginally, as this procedure does not increase the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes.

Abstract

Objectives: External cephalic version (ECV) is an alternative to caesarean section for abnormal fetal position. ECV is recommended by the most important scientific committees in the world. ECV complications are rare and occur in 6.1% of cases, however severe complications requiring urgent caesarean section are found in less than 0.4%. Our aim was to demonstrate the effectiveness and safety of ECV and to present our own experience with the procedure of ECV.

Material and methods: ECV was performed on 62 patients (32 nulliparas and 30 multiparas). Qualification criteria included: singleton gestation, gestational age > 36 + 6, longitudinal pelvic lie, no uterine contractions, intact membranes. Indications for immediate cesarean section within 24 hours of ECV were considered a procedural complication. In patients with complications, the condition of the newborn was checked according to the APGAR score and the day of discharge of the mother and child from the maternity ward was analyzed.

Results: ECV finished successfully in 66.1% (nulliparas 56.2% and multiparas 76.7%). Patients with a successful ECV were significantly older and had higher median gestational age. ECV was more often successful when placenta was located on the posteriori wall. In our patients, there were 4 cases of complications requiring delivery at the time of ECV. No serious consequences associated with increased maternal or neonatal morbidity or mortality were reported.

Conclusions: ECV seems to be a safe alternative for women wishing to deliver vaginally, as this procedure does not increase the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes.

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Keywords

external cephalic version; labor; cesarean section

About this article
Title

External cephalic version — single-center experience

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Ahead of Print

Article type

Research paper

Published online

2024-04-26

Page views

31

Article views/downloads

22

DOI

10.5603/gpl.99736

Keywords

external cephalic version
labor
cesarean section

Authors

Maciej Kwiatek
Tomasz Geca
Aleksandra Stupak
Wojciech Kwasniewski
Radoslaw Mlak
Anna Kwasniewska

References (21)
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