open access

Vol 90, No 3 (2019)
Research paper
Published online: 2019-03-29
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Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion reduces neonatal risk in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Urszula Mantaj1, Pawel Gutaj1, Katarzyna Ozegowska2, Agnieszka Zawiejska1, Katarzyna Wroblewska-Seniuk3, Danuta Olejniczak4, Ewa Wender-Ozegowska1
·
Pubmed: 30950005
·
Ginekol Pol 2019;90(3):154-160.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Reproduction, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  2. Department of Infertility and Reproductive Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  3. Department of Newborns’ Infectious Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  4. Gynecological and Obstetrics Hospital of the Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

open access

Vol 90, No 3 (2019)
ORIGINAL PAPERS Obstetrics
Published online: 2019-03-29

Abstract

Objectives: An attempt was made to demonstrate the superiority of the treatment model using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) over multiple daily injections (MDI) of insulin in achieving a successful pregnancy outcome and good newborn’s condition in patients with type 1 diabetes. 

Material and methods: The study included 297 infants born to type 1 diabetic patients; 175 patients were treated with MDI and 122 with CSII. 

Maternal metabolic control during pregnancy, gestational weight gain, insulin requirements, pregnancy outcome and neonatal status were compared between MDI and CSII arm. 

The composite adverse neonatal outcome was diagnosed if at least one of the following was found: abnormal birth weight (LGA or SGA), congenital malformation, miscarriage, intrauterine fetal death, emergency CS due to fetal risk, iatrogenic prematurity, RDS, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and the postpartum pH in the umbilical artery ≤ 7.1. 

Results: The studied groups did not differ regarding gestational week at delivery, a proportion of births at full term, preterm births, miscarriages, or late pregnancy losses (intrauterine fetal death > 22 weeks). Newborns of mothers treated with CSII showed lower incidence of neonatal complications (composite adverse neonatal outcome) compared to those of mothers treated with MDI (60% vs 74%, respectively; p = 0.01). We did not find any association between the mode of treatment and composite adverse maternal outcome. 

Conclusions: The use of CSII in the treatment of pregnant women with type 1 diabetes was associated with reduced number of neonatal complications presented as neonatal composite outcome but had no influence on maternal outcome.

Abstract

Objectives: An attempt was made to demonstrate the superiority of the treatment model using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) over multiple daily injections (MDI) of insulin in achieving a successful pregnancy outcome and good newborn’s condition in patients with type 1 diabetes. 

Material and methods: The study included 297 infants born to type 1 diabetic patients; 175 patients were treated with MDI and 122 with CSII. 

Maternal metabolic control during pregnancy, gestational weight gain, insulin requirements, pregnancy outcome and neonatal status were compared between MDI and CSII arm. 

The composite adverse neonatal outcome was diagnosed if at least one of the following was found: abnormal birth weight (LGA or SGA), congenital malformation, miscarriage, intrauterine fetal death, emergency CS due to fetal risk, iatrogenic prematurity, RDS, hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, and the postpartum pH in the umbilical artery ≤ 7.1. 

Results: The studied groups did not differ regarding gestational week at delivery, a proportion of births at full term, preterm births, miscarriages, or late pregnancy losses (intrauterine fetal death > 22 weeks). Newborns of mothers treated with CSII showed lower incidence of neonatal complications (composite adverse neonatal outcome) compared to those of mothers treated with MDI (60% vs 74%, respectively; p = 0.01). We did not find any association between the mode of treatment and composite adverse maternal outcome. 

Conclusions: The use of CSII in the treatment of pregnant women with type 1 diabetes was associated with reduced number of neonatal complications presented as neonatal composite outcome but had no influence on maternal outcome.

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Keywords

neonatal outcomes; pregestational diabetes mellitus; CSII; MDI

About this article
Title

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion reduces neonatal risk in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Journal

Ginekologia Polska

Issue

Vol 90, No 3 (2019)

Article type

Research paper

Pages

154-160

Published online

2019-03-29

Page views

1692

Article views/downloads

1488

DOI

10.5603/GP.2019.0028

Pubmed

30950005

Bibliographic record

Ginekol Pol 2019;90(3):154-160.

Keywords

neonatal outcomes
pregestational diabetes mellitus
CSII
MDI

Authors

Urszula Mantaj
Pawel Gutaj
Katarzyna Ozegowska
Agnieszka Zawiejska
Katarzyna Wroblewska-Seniuk
Danuta Olejniczak
Ewa Wender-Ozegowska

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