Choroba nowotworowa u pacjenta z nieswoistą chorobą zapalną jelit — zasady postępowania
Streszczenie
Częstość występowania zarówno nieswoistych chorób zapalnych jelit (NChZJ), jak i nowotworów rośnie. Wyniki licznych badań wskazują także, że NChZJ oraz niektóre leki stosowane w ich terapii mogą sprzyjać rozwojowi powikłań onkologicznych. W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono aktualny stan wiedzy, dotyczący czynników ryzyka zachorowania na nowotwory złośliwe w NChZJ, związane z przewlekłym zapaleniem w przewodzie pokarmowym, jak i z potencjalnym wpływem onkogennym wybranych leków immunosupresyjnych i biologicznych. Omówiono także zasady postępowania terapeutycznego w przypadku chorego z NChZJ, który chorował w przeszłości lub choruje aktualnie na nowotwór złośliwy. Dodatkowo zaprezentowano dane na temat wpływu leczenia onkologicznego na przebieg NChZJ, z uwzględnieniem roli nowych cząsteczek stosowanych w ramach immunoterapii schorzeń nowotworowych.
Słowa kluczowe: leczenie immunosupresyjnenieswoiste choroby zapalne jelitnowotwór złośliwyprzeciwciała anty-TNF-atiopuryny
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