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Case report
Published online: 2024-04-10
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Vulvar syringomas — an underrecognized condition

Kinga Kołcz12, Ewa Kaznowska3, Adam Reich1, Magdalena Żychowska1
Affiliations
  1. Department of Dermatology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszów, Poland
  2. The Doctoral School, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland
  3. Department of Pathology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszow University, Rzeszów, Poland

open access

Ahead of print
CASE STUDY
Published online: 2024-04-10

Abstract

Syringoma is a benign neoplasm originating from the eccrine ducts of the sweat gland. Lesions are most commonly located on the face. Rarely, do syringomas develop in the vulvar region, where they may be accompanied by persistent pruritus. The article presents the case of a 34-year-old female patient, in whom small nodules and pruritus of the vulva had persisted for approximately two years. The paper includes a description of the dermoscopic features of the skin lesions. The final diagnosis was made based on the histopathological examination. The paper also discusses the most used therapeutic methods in this rare entity.

Abstract

Syringoma is a benign neoplasm originating from the eccrine ducts of the sweat gland. Lesions are most commonly located on the face. Rarely, do syringomas develop in the vulvar region, where they may be accompanied by persistent pruritus. The article presents the case of a 34-year-old female patient, in whom small nodules and pruritus of the vulva had persisted for approximately two years. The paper includes a description of the dermoscopic features of the skin lesions. The final diagnosis was made based on the histopathological examination. The paper also discusses the most used therapeutic methods in this rare entity.

Get Citation

Keywords

vulvar syringoma, dermoscopy, dermatoscopy, pruritus vulvae

About this article
Title

Vulvar syringomas — an underrecognized condition

Journal

Forum Dermatologicum

Issue

Ahead of print

Article type

Case report

Published online

2024-04-10

Page views

41

Article views/downloads

36

DOI

10.5603/fd.98897

Keywords

vulvar syringoma
dermoscopy
dermatoscopy
pruritus vulvae

Authors

Kinga Kołcz
Ewa Kaznowska
Adam Reich
Magdalena Żychowska

References (15)
  1. George RT, Raghuveer C, Degulamadi V, et al. Vulvar syringoma: a rare cause of pruritus vulvae. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2022; 43(1): 74–76.
  2. Belgaumkar VA, Chavan RB, Deshmukh NS, et al. Syringoma of the vulva. Dermatology Review. 2021; 108(4): 299–304.
  3. Wu WM, Lee YS. Autosomal dominant multiple syringomas linked to chromosome 16q22. Br J Dermatol. 2010; 162(5): 1083–1087.
  4. Yorganci A, Kale A, Dunder I, et al. Vulvar syringoma showing progesterone receptor positivity. BJOG. 2000; 107(2): 292–294.
  5. Pérez-Bustillo A, Ruiz-González I, Delgado S, et al. Vulvar syringoma: a rare cause of vulvar pruritus. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2008; 99(7): 580–581.
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  8. Dutra Rezende H, Madia AC, Elias BM, et al. Comment on: eruptive syringoma - two cases with dermoscopic features. Skin Appendage Disord. 2022; 8(1): 81–82.
  9. Turkyilmaz C, Ozgun MT, Atakul T, et al. Effective treatment of vulvar syringoma with topical steroid: a case report. Erciyes Tip Dergisi (Erciyes Med J). 2009(Suppl. 1): 541–545.
  10. Alsaidan MS. Efficacy and safety of lasers in treating syringomas: a review of the literature. J Dermatolog Treat. 2022; 33(8): 3127–3135.
  11. Aksoy Sarac G, Onder M. An alternative for the treatment of vulvar syringoma: 577 nm pro-yellow laser. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021; 20(12): 3931–3933.
  12. Sánchez TS, Daudén E, Casas AP, et al. Eruptive pruritic syringomas: treatment with topical atropine. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001; 44(1): 148–149.
  13. Gómez MI, Pérez B, Azaña JM, et al. Eruptive syringoma: treatment with topical tretinoin. Dermatology. 1994; 189(1): 105–106.
  14. Yao B, Chen W, Wu S, et al. Er:YAG laser combined with botulinum toxin A for patients with local syringomas: A preliminary report. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2023; 22(10): 2721–2728.
  15. Budiawan SH, Arimuko A, Norawati L, et al. Treatment of periorbital syringomas with intradermal botulinum toxin A monotherapy versus carbon dioxide laser: a case report. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat. 2023; 32(1): 17–18.

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