Vol 83, No 2 (2024): Folia Morphologica
Case report
Published online: 2023-06-19

open access

Page views 437
Article views/downloads 319
Get Citation

Connect on Social Media

Connect on Social Media

Unique branching pattern of the internal iliac artery accompanied by a supernumerary internal iliac vein

Maciej Kula1, Nicol Zielinska1, Łukasz Olewnik2, Piotr Łabętowicz1
Pubmed: 37345391
Folia Morphol 2024;83(2):444-450.

Abstract

Understanding the complex vascular anatomy of the lesser pelvis is vital in diagnostics and management of numerous pathologies in gynaecology, urology, orthopaedics and general surgery. The following case reports describes an unusual, undescribed branching pattern of the internal iliac artery with additional specific branches, as well as an unprecedented supernumerary internal iliac vein. Both clinical significance and embryology of the case are discussed.

Article available in PDF format

View PDF Download PDF file

References

  1. Abdalla MA, Mohammad SA. Branches of the internal iliac artery in neonates an anatomical study. 1st scientific conference of medical group colleges 26-27 March 2013.
  2. Adachi B, Hasebe K (1928). Das Arteriensystem der Japaner (1928 edition). Open Library. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6743014M/Das_Arteriensystem_der_Japaner..
  3. Al Talalwah W, Al Dorazi SA, Soames R. The origin variability of the iliolumbar artery and iatrogenic sciatica. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2015; 25 Suppl 1: S199–S204.
  4. Ali A, Nabi G, Swami S, et al. Bladder necrosis secondary to internal iliac artery embolization following pelvic fracture. Urol Ann. 2014; 6(2): 166–168.
  5. Aroke D, Kadia BM, Dimala CA, et al. Right iliac vein thrombosis mimicking acute appendicitis in pregnancy: a case report. BMC Res Notes. 2017; 10(1): 11.
  6. Ashley FL, Anson BJ. The hypogastric artery in american whites and negroes. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1941; 28: 381–395.
  7. Babu CS, Lalwani R, Kumar I. Right double inferior vena cava (IVC) with preaortic iliac confluence — case report and review of literature. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014; 8(2): 130–132.
  8. Balcerzak A, Hajdys J, Shane Tubbs R, et al. Clinical importance of variability in the branching pattern of the internal iliac artery — an updated and comprehensive review with a new classification proposal. Ann Anat. 2022; 239: 151837.
  9. Baysoy G, Daar G, Demir H, et al. Internal iliac vein thrombosis in pediatric Crohn's disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2011; 5(1): 57–59.
  10. Beretta S, Da Re F, Francioni V, et al. Case report: concomitant massive cerebral venous thrombosis and internal iliac vein thrombosis related to paucisymptomatic COVID-19 infection. Front Neurol. 2021; 12: 622130.
  11. Brodmann M, Gary T, Hafner F, et al. Massive pulmonary embolism caused by internal iliac vein thrombosis with free-floating thrombus formation in the inferior vena cava. Ann Vasc Surg. 2012; 26(3): 420.e5–420.e7.
  12. Butorac D, Djaković I, Košec V, et al. Spontaneous rupture of internal iliac artery in pregnancy: case report. Acta Clin Croat. 2018; 57(1): 157–160.
  13. Calcott GA, Gaber M, Freedman J, et al. An unusual cause of fetomaternal distress at term: uterine vessel rupture in pregnancy. BMJ Case Rep. 2015; 2015.
  14. Fătu C, Puişoru M, Fătu IC. Morphometry of the internal iliac artery in different ethnic groups. Ann Anat. 2006; 188(6): 541–546.
  15. Gaudric J, Tresson P, Derycke L, et al. Surgical internal iliac artery preservation associated with endovascular repair of infrarenal aortoiliac aneurysms to avoid buttock claudication and distal type I endoleaks. J Vasc Surg. 2018; 68(6): 1736–1743.
  16. Geelen JA, de Graaff R, Biemans RG, et al. Sciatic nerve compression by an aneurysm of the internal iliac artery. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1985; 87(3): 219–222.
  17. Ginsburg KA, Valdes C, Schnider G. Spontaneous utero-ovarian vessel rupture during pregnancy: three case reports and a review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol. 1987; 69(3 pt. 2): 474–476.
  18. Hayashi S, Naito M, Yakura T, et al. A case of an additional right external iliac vein surrounding the right external iliac artery and lacking the right common iliac vein. Anat Sci Int. 2016; 91(1): 106–109.
  19. Huang TY, Yeh CH, Wang YC, et al. Progressing left-side sciatica revealing a common iliac artery mycotic aneurysm in an elderly patient: A CARE-compliant case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020; 99(41): e22476.
  20. Konstantinou K, Dunn KM. Sciatica: review of epidemiological studies and prevalence estimates. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008; 33(22): 2464–2472.
  21. Koplay M, Kantarci M. Absence of left external iliac vein and an unusual venous connection between the right external iliac vein and the left main femoral vein. Clin Anat. 2007; 20(8): 992–993.
  22. Oto A, Akpinar E, Sürücü HS, et al. Right internal iliac vein joining the left common iliac vein: case report demonstrated by CT angiography. Surg Radiol Anat. 2003; 25(3-4): 339–341.
  23. Papathanasiou K, Tolikas A, Dovas D, et al. Ligation of internal iliac artery for severe obstetric and pelvic haemorrhage: 10 year experience with 11 cases in a university hospital. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008; 28(2): 183–184.
  24. Papp Z, Tóth-Pál E, Papp C, et al. Hypogastric artery ligation for intractable pelvic hemorrhage. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2006; 92(1): 27–31.
  25. Robalo C, Sousa J, Mansilha A. Internal iliac artery preservation strategies in the endovascular treatment of aortoiliac aneurysms. Int Angiol. 2018; 37(5): 346–355.
  26. Shortell CK, Illig KA, Ouriel K, et al. Fetal internal iliac artery: case report and embryologic review. J Vasc Surg. 1998; 28(6): 1112–1114.
  27. Shrestha R, Shrestha S, Sitaula S, et al. Anatomy of internal iliac artery and its ligation to control pelvic hemorrhage. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020; 58(230): 826–830.
  28. Su X, Yang M, Na Z, et al. Application of laparoscopic internal iliac artery temporary occlusion and uterine repair combined with hysteroscopic aspiration in type III cesarean scar pregnancy. Am J Transl Res. 2022; 14(3): 1737–1741.