open access

Vol 79, No 1 (2020)
Case report
Submitted: 2019-02-12
Accepted: 2019-04-22
Published online: 2019-05-10
Get Citation

An aperture in the sagittal plane of the dorsal wall of the sacrum

G. Tsoucalas1, E. Panagouli1, A. Vasilopoulos1, V. Thomaidis1, M. Piagkou2, A. Fiska1
·
Pubmed: 31106845
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Folia Morphol 2020;79(1):179-181.
Affiliations
  1. Anatomy Department, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece
  2. Anatomy Department, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

open access

Vol 79, No 1 (2020)
CASE REPORTS
Submitted: 2019-02-12
Accepted: 2019-04-22
Published online: 2019-05-10

Abstract

The dorsal wall of the sacrum presents various anatomical variations, while the dorsal bony wall of the sacral canal suffers more. We report a case of a sacrum with a series of variants in the midline due to abnormal ossification and a bizarre aperture on the sagittal plane between the 1st and the 2nd sacral spinous processes. A failure of the ossification patter during embryological life, or an ossification of the supraspinous ligament may result in such an aperture. Sacrum variety is of great importance for the daily proper medical practice.

Abstract

The dorsal wall of the sacrum presents various anatomical variations, while the dorsal bony wall of the sacral canal suffers more. We report a case of a sacrum with a series of variants in the midline due to abnormal ossification and a bizarre aperture on the sagittal plane between the 1st and the 2nd sacral spinous processes. A failure of the ossification patter during embryological life, or an ossification of the supraspinous ligament may result in such an aperture. Sacrum variety is of great importance for the daily proper medical practice.

Get Citation

Keywords

sacral canal, agenesia, ossification, supraspinous ligament, midlin

About this article
Title

An aperture in the sagittal plane of the dorsal wall of the sacrum

Journal

Folia Morphologica

Issue

Vol 79, No 1 (2020)

Article type

Case report

Pages

179-181

Published online

2019-05-10

Page views

2033

Article views/downloads

500

DOI

10.5603/FM.a2019.0057

Pubmed

31106845

Bibliographic record

Folia Morphol 2020;79(1):179-181.

Keywords

sacral canal
agenesia
ossification
supraspinous ligament
midlin

Authors

G. Tsoucalas
E. Panagouli
A. Vasilopoulos
V. Thomaidis
M. Piagkou
A. Fiska

References (9)
  1. Broome DR, Hayman LA, Herrick RC, et al. Postnatal maturation of the sacrum and coccyx: MR imaging, helical CT, and conventional radiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998; 170(4): 1061–1066.
  2. Manicka Vasuki AK, Kalyana Sundaram K, Nirmaladevi M, et al. Anatomical variations of sacrum and its clinical significance. Int J Anat Res. 2016; 4(1): 1859–1863.
  3. Mine T, Kawai S. Ultrastructural observations on the ossification of the supraspinous ligament. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995; 20(3): 297–302.
  4. Nagendrappa R, KS J. Study of dorsal wall of sacrum. Int J Res Med Scien. 2014; 2(4): 1325.
  5. Ríos L, Palancar C, Pastor F, et al. Shape change in the atlas with congenital midline non-union of its posterior arch: a morphometric geometric study. Spine J. 2017; 17(10): 1523–1528.
  6. Saritha S, Preevan Kumar M, Supriya G. Ossification of Interspinous and Supraspinous Ligaments of the Adult 5th Lumbar Vertebra and Its Clinical Significance- A Case Report. JDMS. 2012; 1(5): 27–28.
  7. Shivaleela C, Afroze KH, Lakshmiprabha S. An osteological study of supratrochlear foramen of humerus of south Indian population with reference to anatomical and clinical implications. Anat Cell Biol. 2016; 49(4): 249–253.
  8. Sujana M, Sharmada KL, Sowmya S, et al. Ossification of vertebral ligaments and its joints. A case report. Int J Cur Res Rev. 2013; 05(05): 140–143.
  9. Treble NJ, Owen R, Rickwood AM. Classification of congenital abnormalities of the sacrum. Patterns of associated dysfunctions. Acta Orthop Scand. 1988; 59(4): 412–416.

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