open access
From thyroid cartilage to thyroid gland
- Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
- Medical School, University of Patras, Greece
- Neurosurgical Department, Children Hospital ‘P. & A. Kyriakou’, Athens, Greece
- Department of Anatomy, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
- History of Medicine Department, University of Crete, Greece
open access
Abstract
The ancient Greek physicians skipped the description of thyroid gland probablydue to their difficultly to understand the anatomy and the existence of this organ.Although the ancient physicians had described the disease bronchocele (Greek:Βρογχοκήλη), this disease did not correspond exactly to goitre. The first officialdescription of this gland was made by Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564). Thomas Wharton (1614–1673) in his work Adenographia was the one who coined the term ‘Glandulae thyreoidea‘.
Abstract
The ancient Greek physicians skipped the description of thyroid gland probablydue to their difficultly to understand the anatomy and the existence of this organ.Although the ancient physicians had described the disease bronchocele (Greek:Βρογχοκήλη), this disease did not correspond exactly to goitre. The first officialdescription of this gland was made by Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564). Thomas Wharton (1614–1673) in his work Adenographia was the one who coined the term ‘Glandulae thyreoidea‘.
Keywords
botium; thyroid foramen; Galen; Thomas Wharton
Title
From thyroid cartilage to thyroid gland
Journal
Issue
Article type
Original article
Pages
171-173
Published online
2018-07-03
Page views
3977
Article views/downloads
2401
DOI
Pubmed
Bibliographic record
Folia Morphol 2019;78(1):171-173.
Keywords
botium
thyroid foramen
Galen
Thomas Wharton
Authors
K. Laios
E. Lagiou
V. Konofaou
M. Piagkou
M. Karamanou
- Bartolin T. Anatomia, ex Caspari Bartholini parentis Institutionibus: omniumque recentiorum & propriis observationibus tertiùm ad sanguinis circulationem reformata. Cum iconibus novis accuratissimis. Lugd. Batav, Apud Franciscum Hackium 1655.
- Bauhin C. Theatrum anatomicum Caspari Bauhini Basillen. Archiatri infinitis locis auctum, ad morbos accommodatum & ab erroribus ab authore repurgatum: observationibus & figuris aliquot novis æneis illustratum. Francofurti atMoenum, Typis Matthaei Beckeri 1605.
- Greenhill GA. De corporis humani fabrica libri quinque, Theophili Protospatharii de corporis humani fabrica libri v. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1842.
- Heiberg JL. Paulus Aegineta, Epitomae medicae libri septem. Vol.2. Teubner, Leipzig 1924.
- Helmreich G. Galeni de usu partium libri xvii. Teubner, Leipzig 1909.
- Hyrtl J. Onomatologia Anatomica. Geschichte und Kritik der anatomischen Sprache der Gegenwart. Wilhelm Braumüller. K.K. Hof- und Universitätsbuchhändler, Wien 1880.
- Kühn CG. Claudii Galeni opera omnia, De anatomicis administrationibus libri ix. Vol.2. Knobloch, Leipzig 1821.
- Kühn CG. Claudii Galeni opera omnia, Definitiones medicae. Vol.19. Knobloch, Leipzig 1830.
- Kühn CG. Claudii Galeni opera omnia, De musculorum dissectione ad tirones. Vol. 18.2. Knobloch, Leipzig 1830.
- Liddell HG, Scott RA. Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1940.
- Raeder J. Oribasii collectionum medicarum reliquiae. Vol.4. Teubner, Leipzig 1933.
- Vesalius A. Andreae Vesalii Bruxellensis De humani corporis fabrica libri septem. Ex officina Ioannis Oporini, Basileæ 1543.
- Wharton T. Adenographia: sive glandularum totius corporis descriptio. Sumptibus Joannis Ravesteinii, Amstelaedami 1659.