open access

Vol 78, No 1 (2019)
Case report
Submitted: 2018-03-01
Accepted: 2018-05-07
Published online: 2018-05-17
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Coexistence of a pectoralis quartus muscle, a supernumerary head of biceps brachii muscle and an accessory head of flexor digitorum profundus muscle

H. Song1, J. Kim2, S.-P. Yoon23
·
Pubmed: 29802720
·
Folia Morphol 2019;78(1):204-207.
Affiliations
  1. Medical Course, Medical School, Jeju National University, Jeju-Do, Republic of Korea
  2. Department of Anatomy, Medical School, Jeju National University, Jeju-Do, Republic of Korea
  3. Institute of Medical Science, Jeju National University, Jeju-Do, Republic of Korea

open access

Vol 78, No 1 (2019)
CASE REPORTS
Submitted: 2018-03-01
Accepted: 2018-05-07
Published online: 2018-05-17

Abstract

Although anatomical variations in the upper limb are frequent, coexistence of multiple combined variations is rare. During a routine educational dissection at Jeju National University Medical School, three muscular variations were found in a 75-year-old Korean male cadaver, in which a supraclavicular cephalic vein was also found in ipsilateral upper extremity during skinning. Here we describe cha- racteristics of the pectoralis quartus muscle, the supernumerary head of biceps brachii muscle and an accessory head of flexor digitorum profundus muscle, and discuss their coexistence from morphological and embryological points of view. 

Abstract

Although anatomical variations in the upper limb are frequent, coexistence of multiple combined variations is rare. During a routine educational dissection at Jeju National University Medical School, three muscular variations were found in a 75-year-old Korean male cadaver, in which a supraclavicular cephalic vein was also found in ipsilateral upper extremity during skinning. Here we describe cha- racteristics of the pectoralis quartus muscle, the supernumerary head of biceps brachii muscle and an accessory head of flexor digitorum profundus muscle, and discuss their coexistence from morphological and embryological points of view. 

Get Citation

Keywords

muscular variations; pectoralis quartus, biceps brachii, gantzer’s muscle

About this article
Title

Coexistence of a pectoralis quartus muscle, a supernumerary head of biceps brachii muscle and an accessory head of flexor digitorum profundus muscle

Journal

Folia Morphologica

Issue

Vol 78, No 1 (2019)

Article type

Case report

Pages

204-207

Published online

2018-05-17

Page views

4018

Article views/downloads

1082

DOI

10.5603/FM.a2018.0048

Pubmed

29802720

Bibliographic record

Folia Morphol 2019;78(1):204-207.

Keywords

muscular variations
pectoralis quartus
biceps brachii
gantzer’s muscle

Authors

H. Song
J. Kim
S.-P. Yoon

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