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Giant cardiac tumours in the newborn: an unusual image
Affiliations- Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Defects, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland, Gdańsk, Poland
- Department of Cardiology and Electrotherapy, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland, Gdańsk, Poland
open access
Abstract
Primary heart tumours in the paediatric population are very rare and they range from 0.01% to 0.04%. Most are benign lesions of which about half are rhabdomyomas. Rhabdomyoma tumour diagnosis is associated with a 75–80% risk of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). TSC are characterised with numerous changes of hamartoma-type located in the brain, kidneys, skin and other organs including the heart. More than two-thirds of newborns with TSC present rhabdomyomas in the heart. These changes may be asymptomatic, but in some cases they may cause heart failure, arrhythmias and death. We present a case report of an infant with giant rhabdomyoma tumours in the course of TSC.
Abstract
Primary heart tumours in the paediatric population are very rare and they range from 0.01% to 0.04%. Most are benign lesions of which about half are rhabdomyomas. Rhabdomyoma tumour diagnosis is associated with a 75–80% risk of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). TSC are characterised with numerous changes of hamartoma-type located in the brain, kidneys, skin and other organs including the heart. More than two-thirds of newborns with TSC present rhabdomyomas in the heart. These changes may be asymptomatic, but in some cases they may cause heart failure, arrhythmias and death. We present a case report of an infant with giant rhabdomyoma tumours in the course of TSC.
Keywords
cardiac tumour; rhabdomyoma of heart; primary heart tumours in children; tuberous sclerosis complex; giant heart tumours
About this articleTitle
Giant cardiac tumours in the newborn: an unusual image
Journal
Issue
Article type
Case report
Pages
601-603
Published online
2017-12-28
Page views
1252
Article views/downloads
1113
DOI
Pubmed
Bibliographic record
Folia Morphol 2018;77(3):601-603.
Keywords
cardiac tumour
rhabdomyoma of heart
primary heart tumours in children
tuberous sclerosis complex
giant heart tumours
Authors
J. Kwiatkowska
S. Ciemny
D. Kozłowski
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