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Vol 76, No 4 (2017)
Original article
Submitted: 2017-02-22
Accepted: 2017-05-12
Published online: 2017-05-30
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Morphology of the atrioventricular valves and related intraventricular structures in the wild pig (Sus scrofa)

S. Ateş1, E. Karakurum2, L. Takcı1, F. Başak3, İ. Kürtül4
DOI: 10.5603/FM.a2017.0051
·
Pubmed: 28612918
·
Folia Morphol 2017;76(4):650-659.
Affiliations
  1. Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Hatay,, Türkiye
  2. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey
  3. Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Histology-Embriyology, Hatay,, Türkiye
  4. Karabük University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Karabük,, Türkiye

open access

Vol 76, No 4 (2017)
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Submitted: 2017-02-22
Accepted: 2017-05-12
Published online: 2017-05-30

Abstract

Morphology of the atrioventricular valves and the intraventricular related structures of 7 hearts of the wild pigs (Sus scrota) were observed by applying macroscopic and microscopic techniques and the findings were compared broadly to the literature. In all hearts examined, the tricuspid and mitral valves were normal and composed of 3 and 2 cusps, respectively. The papillary muscles observed in mammalian heart in general were found in both the ventricles; additionally, there were small unnamed papillary muscles in the left ventricle of the three samples. The sept marginal trabecula and false chords were present in the right ventricles, microscopically possessing myocardial fibres, connective tissue and Purkinje cells; while the false chords were located in all the left ventricles, but the sept marginal trabecula was found in the 3 samples only. Both the connective tissue and Purkinje cells were present in these two structures, but the myocardial fibres were not. Presence of the myocardial fibres in the right ventricle may have an effect on the ventricle geometry.

Abstract

Morphology of the atrioventricular valves and the intraventricular related structures of 7 hearts of the wild pigs (Sus scrota) were observed by applying macroscopic and microscopic techniques and the findings were compared broadly to the literature. In all hearts examined, the tricuspid and mitral valves were normal and composed of 3 and 2 cusps, respectively. The papillary muscles observed in mammalian heart in general were found in both the ventricles; additionally, there were small unnamed papillary muscles in the left ventricle of the three samples. The sept marginal trabecula and false chords were present in the right ventricles, microscopically possessing myocardial fibres, connective tissue and Purkinje cells; while the false chords were located in all the left ventricles, but the sept marginal trabecula was found in the 3 samples only. Both the connective tissue and Purkinje cells were present in these two structures, but the myocardial fibres were not. Presence of the myocardial fibres in the right ventricle may have an effect on the ventricle geometry.

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Keywords

left atrioventricular valve, right atrioventricular valve, sept marginal trabecula, wild pig

About this article
Title

Morphology of the atrioventricular valves and related intraventricular structures in the wild pig (Sus scrofa)

Journal

Folia Morphologica

Issue

Vol 76, No 4 (2017)

Article type

Original article

Pages

650-659

Published online

2017-05-30

Page views

1667

Article views/downloads

1337

DOI

10.5603/FM.a2017.0051

Pubmed

28612918

Bibliographic record

Folia Morphol 2017;76(4):650-659.

Keywords

left atrioventricular valve
right atrioventricular valve
sept marginal trabecula
wild pig

Authors

S. Ateş
E. Karakurum
L. Takcı
F. Başak
İ. Kürtül

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