Vol 70, No 4 (2011)
Original article
Published online: 2011-11-25
Anatomical variances and dimensions of the superior orbital fissure and foramen ovale in adults
Folia Morphol 2011;70(4):263-271.
Abstract
The aim of the study was the retrospective morphological analysis of selected
structures of the middle cranial fossa, i.e. foramen ovale and superior
orbital fissure, in relation to the external head and cranial diameters in
adults from the Lublin region (Poland). The study was performed on data
collected during computed tomography examinations of 60 individuals
(age 20–30 years), without any cranial or brain abnormalities. Based on
the post-processing reconstructions, 3-dimensional views of the skull and
head were obtained. The length and width of both structures, as well as
thickness of the frontal, temporal, and occipital squamae, were measured.
The morphology of the ovale foramina and superior orbital fissures were
checked. The length and width of the skull and head were the only parameters
that significantly differed between males and females. The thickness
of the frontal and temporal squama was insignificantly lower in males
than in females. Almond and oval shapes were the most typical for the
foramen ovale. The superior orbital fissure was found as a wide form —
with or without accessory spine originating from its lower margin or as
a laterally narrowed form. The length and width of the foramen ovale were
insignificantly higher in males than in females. The same results were found
for the area of the right superior orbital fissure. The thickness of the frontal
and occipital squamae influenced the thickness of the temporal squama.
The analysed individuals had asymmetrical, oval, or almond-shape ovale
foramina. Unlike the seldom visible laterally narrowed form of the superior
orbital fissure, a wide form with or without accessory spine was the most
commonly observed. The diameters of both superior orbital fissures and
ovale foramina indicated the asymmetry of the neurocranium. (Folia Morphol
2011; 70, 4: 263–271)
Keywords: foramen ovalesuperior orbital fissureskullmiddle cranial fossa