Online first
Original article
Published online: 2025-01-02

open access

Page views 287
Article views/downloads 137
Get Citation

Connect on Social Media

Connect on Social Media

Anatomy education in transition: examining medical student experiences during the distance education

Mazhar Özkan1, Meltem Alpay2, Ali Zeybek1

Abstract

Background: Distance education emerged as a potential solution to enhance access, standardize content, and facilitate updates. However, student perceptions varied widely. The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a rapid shift towards distance education in anatomy, presenting challenges and opportunities for medical students globally. A crucial area of study is how distant learning, utilized once more during the 2023 earthquakes, affects medical education and students. This study investigates medical students' perspectives on anatomy education in remote and in-person settings.

Materials and methods: This study involved surveying first and second-year medical students to gather their opinions and experiences regarding distance and face-to-face education. The advantages and disadvantages of anatomy distance education were then analyzed based on the students’ responses.

Results: Individuals who preferred traditional in-person education were less inclined to utilize digital resources, whereas those who selected remote education shown a greater preference for the usage of digital resources (p < 0.001). Similarly, individuals who favored traditional in-person education exhibited low levels of confidence in online exams, whereas those who preferred remote education shown high levels of confidence (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Considering the results of our study and our location in a potentially hazardous area affected by the North Anatolian Fault line in the Marmara Region of Türkiye, we believe that our experiences with distance education will help in effectively maintaining the Anatomy in Medicine education process.

Article available in PDF format

View PDF Download PDF file

References

  1. Abbasi S, Ayoob T, Malik A, et al. Perceptions of students regarding E-learning during COVID-19 at a private medical college. Pak J Med Sci. 2020; 36(COVID19-S4): S57–S61.
  2. Abd-Elsayed A, Lawrence JP. Editorial — can distance learning improve the quality of medical education? Ochsner J. 2013; 13(3): 298.
  3. Aksu F, Akkoc R, Aras O, et al. Evaluation of distance and face-to-face anatomy education from the perspective of students during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Int J Morphol. 2023; 41(2): 522–526.
  4. Aksu ZC. Distance education in COVID-19 pandemic: Insights from Turkish students. Research Methods in Social Sciences Final Report. 2020;11:1-15. 2020.
  5. Al Lily AE, Ismail AF, Abunasser FM, et al. Distance education as a response to pandemics: Coronavirus and Arab culture. Technol Soc. 2020; 63: 101317.
  6. Babacan S, Dogru Yuvarlakbas S. Digitalization in education during the COVID-19 pandemic: emergency distance anatomy education. Surg Radiol Anat. 2022; 44(1): 55–60.
  7. Bagley JE, Randall K, Anderson MP. A comparison of sonography and radiography student scores in a cadaver anatomy class before and after the implementation of synchronous distance education. Ultrasound. 2015; 23(1): 59–66.
  8. Byrnes KG, Kiely PA, Dunne CP, et al. Communication, collaboration and contagion: "virtualisation" of anatomy during COVID-19. Clin Anat. 2021; 34(1): 82–89.
  9. Chen BY, Kern DE, Kearns RM, et al. From modules to MOOCs: application of the six-step approach to online curriculum development for medical education. Acad Med. 2019; 94(5): 678–685.
  10. Cheng X, Chan LKi, Pan SQ, et al. Gross anatomy education in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey. Anat Sci Educ. 2021; 14(1): 8–18.
  11. Crawford J, Butler-Henderson K, Rudolph J, et al. COVID-19: 20 countries’ higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. JALT. 2020; 3(1): 9–28.
  12. Daroedono E, Siagian F, Alfarabi M, et al. The impact of COVID-19 on medical education: our students perception on the practice of long distance learning. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2020; 7(7): 2790–2796.
  13. Demir E. Uzaktan eğitime genel bir bakiş. DUSBİD. 2014; 39: 203–211.
  14. Flynn W, Kumar N, Donovan R, et al. Delivering online alternatives to the anatomy laboratory: early experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Anat. 2021; 34(5): 757–765.
  15. Frehywot S, Vovides Y, Talib Z, et al. E-learning in medical education in resource constrained low- and middle-income countries. Hum Resour Health. 2013; 11: 4.
  16. George PP, Papachristou N, Belisario JM, et al. Online eLearning for undergraduates in health professions: a systematic review of the impact on knowledge, skills, attitudes and satisfaction. J Glob Health. 2014; 4(1): 010406.
  17. Iwanaga J, Loukas M, Dumont AS, et al. A review of anatomy education during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: revisiting traditional and modern methods to achieve future innovation. Clin Anat. 2021; 34(1): 108–114.
  18. Keskin M, Kaya DÖ. COVID-19 sürecinde öğrencilerin web tabanlı uzaktan eğitime yönelik geri bildirimlerinin değerlendirilmesi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Univ Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2020; 5(2): 59–67.
  19. Kürtüncü M, Kurt A. COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim konusunda yaşadiklari sorunlar. Avrasya Sos Ekon Araşt Derg. 2020; 7(5): 66–77.
  20. Mercado-Asis L. Medical education through distance learning: how does it work? J Med Univ Santo Tomas. 2020; 4(2): 552–555.
  21. Michalski C, Cowan M, Bohinsky J, et al. Evaluation of cognitive load for a mixed reality anatomy application. Transl Res Anat. 2023; 31: 100247.
  22. Ortadeveci A, Ermez MN, Oz S, et al. A survey study on distance anatomy education: challenges unique to anatomy. Surg Radiol Anat. 2022; 44(1): 41–47.
  23. Özen KE, Erdoğan K, Malas MA. Assessment of the opinions and experiences of anatomy educators regarding the distance anatomy education in medical facilities under the effect of COVID-19 in Turkey. Surg Radiol Anat. 2022; 44(5): 791–802.
  24. Pakanen L, Tikka J, Kuvaja P, et al. Autopsy-based learning is essential but underutilized in medical education: a questionnaire study. Anat Sci Educ. 2022; 15(2): 341–351.
  25. Panchendrabose K, Iderstine MG, Hryniuk A. The use of an online anatomy laboratory for allied health education. Transl Res Anat. 2024; 35: 100292.
  26. Panicio CFT, Santana A, Bermudes F, et al. Distance learning in medical education: an integrative review. Arq Med Hosp Fac Cienc Med. 2021.
  27. Pereira J, Merí A, Masdeu C, et al. Using videoclips to improve theoretical anatomy teaching. Eur J Anat. 2004; 8(3): 143–146.
  28. Reddy V, Soudien C, Winnaar L. Impact of school closures on education outcomes in South Africa. The Conversation. 2020; 18(3): 10–3.
  29. Ruiz JG, Mintzer MJ, Leipzig RM. The impact of E-learning in medical education. Acad Med. 2006; 81(3): 207–212.
  30. Serediuk L. Features of distance learning in medical education — systematic review. Int Sci J Educ Linguist. 2023; 2(3): 51–66.
  31. Singal A, Bansal A, Chaudhary P, et al. Anatomy education of medical and dental students during COVID-19 pandemic: a reality check. Surg Radiol Anat. 2021; 43(4): 515–521.
  32. Srinivasan DK. Medical students' perceptions and an anatomy teacher's personal experience using an e-Learning platform for tutorials during the COVID-19 crisis. Anat Sci Educ. 2020; 13(3): 318–319.
  33. Starszak K, Karaś R, Skalski A, et al. Anatomical theater or full digitization? Students' assessment and preferences in the field of anatomy teaching. Folia Morphol. 2024 [Epub ahead of print].
  34. Şenol D, Toy Ş, Canbolat M, et al. Evaluation of online anatomy education given in medicine and dentistry faculties of universities during COVID-19 pandemic with student feedback. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 13(1): 30–35.
  35. Turamanlar O, Güzel H. The view of medical students on the anatomy course given by distance education during Covid-19 pandemic. Anatomy. 2020; 14(3): 202–209.