Vol 49, No 4 (2011)
Review paper
Submitted: 2012-01-16
Published online: 2012-01-16
Cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis — lessons from animal models
Jolanta Kowalewska
DOI: 10.5603/FHC.2011.0077
·
Folia Histochem Cytobiol 2011;49(4):537-546.
Vol 49, No 4 (2011)
REVIEW
Submitted: 2012-01-16
Published online: 2012-01-16
Abstract
In humans cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis (CGGN) may develop in the course of systemic cryoglobulinemia
(CG) and is often associated with hepatitis C virus infection. It is believed that the glomerular
injury in CG results from the deposition of immune complexes, but exact sequence of events in this process is
unknown. Experimental models of CGGN provide an important tool to study pathogenesis of this type injury.
This review describes two mouse models of CGGN and their use in understanding the role of various molecules
involved in regulation of inflammatory and fibrosis pathways, such as complement components, Fc receptors,
growth factors, and others; as well as illustrates their role in testing novel approaches of treatment in this type of
renal injury. (Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica 2011; Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 537–546)
Abstract
In humans cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis (CGGN) may develop in the course of systemic cryoglobulinemia
(CG) and is often associated with hepatitis C virus infection. It is believed that the glomerular
injury in CG results from the deposition of immune complexes, but exact sequence of events in this process is
unknown. Experimental models of CGGN provide an important tool to study pathogenesis of this type injury.
This review describes two mouse models of CGGN and their use in understanding the role of various molecules
involved in regulation of inflammatory and fibrosis pathways, such as complement components, Fc receptors,
growth factors, and others; as well as illustrates their role in testing novel approaches of treatment in this type of
renal injury. (Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica 2011; Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 537–546)
Keywords
cryoglobulinemia; glomerulonephritis; animal models
Title
Cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis — lessons from animal models
Journal
Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica
Issue
Vol 49, No 4 (2011)
Article type
Review paper
Pages
537-546
Published online
2012-01-16
Page views
2210
Article views/downloads
2950
DOI
10.5603/FHC.2011.0077
Bibliographic record
Folia Histochem Cytobiol 2011;49(4):537-546.
Keywords
cryoglobulinemia
glomerulonephritis
animal models
Authors
Jolanta Kowalewska