open access
Causes and psychological impact of gynecomastia in boys and adolescents


- Department of Endocrinology, Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Paediatric Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University — Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
open access
Abstract
Not required for Clinical Vignette.
Abstract
Not required for Clinical Vignette.
Keywords
prepubertal gynecomastia; adolescent gynecomastia; pathologic gynecomastia; psychological influence of gynecomastia


Title
Causes and psychological impact of gynecomastia in boys and adolescents
Journal
Issue
Article type
Brief communication
Pages
670-671
Published online
2021-07-28
Page views
4914
Article views/downloads
453
DOI
10.5603/EP.a2021.0070
Pubmed
Bibliographic record
Endokrynol Pol 2021;72(6):670-671.
Keywords
prepubertal gynecomastia
adolescent gynecomastia
pathologic gynecomastia
psychological influence of gynecomastia
Authors
Zdravka P. Todorova
Elissaveta M. Stefanova
Ivilin P. Todorov


- Deepinder F, Braunstein GD. Gynecomastia: incidence, causes and treatment. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2011; 6(5): 723–730.
- Carlson HE. Approach to the patient with gynecomastia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011; 96(1): 15–21.
- Rahmani S, Turton P, Shaaban A, et al. Overview of gynecomastia in the modern era and the Leeds Gynaecomastia Investigation algorithm. Breast J. 2011; 17(3): 246–255.
- Rivera NF, Eisenstein E, Cardoso CB. [The relation between pubertal gynecomastia and body mass index in a sample of adolescents attended at the Outpatient Health Unit of a University Hospital]. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2009; 53(4): 435–439.