open access

Vol 71, No 5 (2020)
Original paper
Submitted: 2020-04-18
Accepted: 2020-05-22
Published online: 2020-06-29
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The FTO gene is not associated with weight gain during six years of observation in the population of the PURE study in Poland

Aleksandra Zdrojowy-Wełna1, David Ramsey2, Katarzyna Kolačkov3, Natalia Słoka3, Katarzyna Zatońska4, Andrzej Szuba5, Marek Bolanowski1
DOI: 10.5603/EP.a2020.0039
·
Pubmed: 32598022
·
Endokrynol Pol 2020;71(5):376-381.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Isotope Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  2. Department of Computer Science and Management, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
  3. Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Isotope Therapy, Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  4. Department of Social Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  5. Department of Angiology, Hypertension, and Diabetology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland

open access

Vol 71, No 5 (2020)
Original Paper
Submitted: 2020-04-18
Accepted: 2020-05-22
Published online: 2020-06-29

Abstract

Introduction: We present the first longitudinal study in Poland analysing the association between fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) polymorphism and changes in anthropometric parameters. Material and methods: 1120 participants of the Prospective Urban Rural (PURE) study in Poland (mean age 53.7 years) were genotyped for FTO gene polymorphism (rs9939609, rs9930506, rs1421085, rs1121980). Anthropometric parameters were measured at three time points (baseline, after three years, and after six years of observation). Results: The mean body mass index (BMI) in the study group was 28 kg/m2. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean weight, BMI, and waist size during the six years (p ≈ 0). Although males initially weighed more than females (p = 0), over the whole six-year period women had a greater tendency to increase in weight (p = 0.068), BMI (p = 0.014), and waist size (p = 0.041). Subjects with at least one A allele at rs9939609 initially weighed more on average (77.5 vs. 74.7 kg, p = 0.027) and had a greater waist size (92 vs. 89.5 cm, p = 0.025) than those with the TT genotype. The differences in baseline results were more expressed in males than in females. There is no association between the changes in anthropometric parameters over the whole study period of six years and the FTO gene. Conclusions: FTO gene polymorphism is associated with anthropometric parameters in participants from the PURE study in Poland. However, there is no association between the presence of risk alleles and changes of anthropometric parameters over six years of observation.

Abstract

Introduction: We present the first longitudinal study in Poland analysing the association between fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) polymorphism and changes in anthropometric parameters. Material and methods: 1120 participants of the Prospective Urban Rural (PURE) study in Poland (mean age 53.7 years) were genotyped for FTO gene polymorphism (rs9939609, rs9930506, rs1421085, rs1121980). Anthropometric parameters were measured at three time points (baseline, after three years, and after six years of observation). Results: The mean body mass index (BMI) in the study group was 28 kg/m2. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean weight, BMI, and waist size during the six years (p ≈ 0). Although males initially weighed more than females (p = 0), over the whole six-year period women had a greater tendency to increase in weight (p = 0.068), BMI (p = 0.014), and waist size (p = 0.041). Subjects with at least one A allele at rs9939609 initially weighed more on average (77.5 vs. 74.7 kg, p = 0.027) and had a greater waist size (92 vs. 89.5 cm, p = 0.025) than those with the TT genotype. The differences in baseline results were more expressed in males than in females. There is no association between the changes in anthropometric parameters over the whole study period of six years and the FTO gene. Conclusions: FTO gene polymorphism is associated with anthropometric parameters in participants from the PURE study in Poland. However, there is no association between the presence of risk alleles and changes of anthropometric parameters over six years of observation.

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Keywords

FTO gene; polymorphism; obesity; weight gain; longitudinal study

About this article
Title

The FTO gene is not associated with weight gain during six years of observation in the population of the PURE study in Poland

Journal

Endokrynologia Polska

Issue

Vol 71, No 5 (2020)

Article type

Original paper

Pages

376-381

Published online

2020-06-29

Page views

797

Article views/downloads

524

DOI

10.5603/EP.a2020.0039

Pubmed

32598022

Bibliographic record

Endokrynol Pol 2020;71(5):376-381.

Keywords

FTO gene
polymorphism
obesity
weight gain
longitudinal study

Authors

Aleksandra Zdrojowy-Wełna
David Ramsey
Katarzyna Kolačkov
Natalia Słoka
Katarzyna Zatońska
Andrzej Szuba
Marek Bolanowski

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