open access

Vol 69, No 6 (2018)
Review paper
Submitted: 2018-05-18
Accepted: 2018-08-02
Published online: 2018-12-20
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The effects of cannabinoids on the endocrine system

Magdalena Borowska1, Agata Czarnywojtek12, Nadia Sawicka-Gutaj2, Kosma Woliński2, Maria Teresa Płazińska3, Przemysław Mikołajczak1, Marek Ruchała2
·
Pubmed: 30618031
·
Endokrynol Pol 2018;69(6):705-719.
Affiliations
  1. Department of Pharmacology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland
  2. Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  3. Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Warsaw

open access

Vol 69, No 6 (2018)
Review Article
Submitted: 2018-05-18
Accepted: 2018-08-02
Published online: 2018-12-20

Abstract

Cannabinoids are the derivatives of the cannabis plant, the most potent bioactive component of which is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The most commonly used drugs containing cannabinoids are marijuana, hashish, and hashish oil. These compounds exert their effects via interaction with the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Type 1 receptors (CB1) are localised mostly in the central nervous system and in the adipose tissue and many visceral organs, including most endocrine organs. Type 2 cannabinoid receptors (CB2) are positioned in the peripheral nervous system (peripheral nerve endings) and on the surface of the immune system cells. Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the role that endogenous ligands play for these receptors, as well as to the role of the receptors themselves. So far, endogenous cannabinoids have been confirmed to participate in the regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis of the body, and
have a significant impact on the endocrine system, including the activity of the pituitary gland, adrenal cortex, thyroid gland, pancreas, and gonads. Interrelations between the endocannabinoid system and the activity of the endocrine system may be a therapeutic target for a number of drugs that have been proved effective in the treatment of infertility, obesity, diabetes, and even prevention of diseases associated with the cardiovascular system.

Abstract

Cannabinoids are the derivatives of the cannabis plant, the most potent bioactive component of which is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The most commonly used drugs containing cannabinoids are marijuana, hashish, and hashish oil. These compounds exert their effects via interaction with the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Type 1 receptors (CB1) are localised mostly in the central nervous system and in the adipose tissue and many visceral organs, including most endocrine organs. Type 2 cannabinoid receptors (CB2) are positioned in the peripheral nervous system (peripheral nerve endings) and on the surface of the immune system cells. Recently, more and more attention has been paid to the role that endogenous ligands play for these receptors, as well as to the role of the receptors themselves. So far, endogenous cannabinoids have been confirmed to participate in the regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis of the body, and
have a significant impact on the endocrine system, including the activity of the pituitary gland, adrenal cortex, thyroid gland, pancreas, and gonads. Interrelations between the endocannabinoid system and the activity of the endocrine system may be a therapeutic target for a number of drugs that have been proved effective in the treatment of infertility, obesity, diabetes, and even prevention of diseases associated with the cardiovascular system.

Get Citation

Keywords

cannabinoid system; endocannabinoids; CB1 receptor; endocrine system

About this article
Title

The effects of cannabinoids on the endocrine system

Journal

Endokrynologia Polska

Issue

Vol 69, No 6 (2018)

Article type

Review paper

Pages

705-719

Published online

2018-12-20

Page views

17017

Article views/downloads

13443

DOI

10.5603/EP.a2018.0072

Pubmed

30618031

Bibliographic record

Endokrynol Pol 2018;69(6):705-719.

Keywords

cannabinoid system
endocannabinoids
CB1 receptor
endocrine system

Authors

Magdalena Borowska
Agata Czarnywojtek
Nadia Sawicka-Gutaj
Kosma Woliński
Maria Teresa Płazińska
Przemysław Mikołajczak
Marek Ruchała

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Via MedicaWydawcą jest  VM Media Group sp. z o.o., Grupa Via Medica, ul. Świętokrzyska 73, 80–180 Gdańsk

tel.:+48 58 320 94 94, faks:+48 58 320 94 60, e-mail:  viamedica@viamedica.pl