Tom 7, Nr 5 (2022)
Wytyczne / stanowisko ekspertów
Opublikowany online: 2022-08-23

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Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Eksport do Mediów Społecznościowych

Postępowanie diagnostyczno-terapeutyczne u chorych na czerniaki oka – zalecenia Polskiego Towarzystwa Onkologicznego

Piotr Rutkowski1, Bożena Romanowska-Dixon2, Anna Markiewicz2, Krzysztof Zieniewicz3, Katarzyna Kozak1, Paweł Rogala1, Tomasz Świtaj1, Monika Dudzisz-Sledź1
Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Onkologicznego Nowotwory 2022;7(5):389-400.

Streszczenie

Czerniak błony naczyniowej oka jest najczęstszym złośliwym nowotworem gałki ocznej, rozwijającym się z melanocytów błony naczyniowej oka, który istotnie różni się od czerniaka spojówki, błon śluzowych i skóry. Postępowanie w tej chorobie różni się więc od postępowania w pozostałych postaciach czerniaka. Choroba najczęściej ograniczona jest do oka, a jej leczenie miejscowe obejmuje radioterapię i chirurgię. U części chorych pomimo skutecznego leczenia miejscowego dochodzi do wystąpienia przerzutów odległych, najczęściej zlokalizowanych w wątrobie. Przedstawione tutaj wytyczne obejmują zasady diagnostyki, oceny rokowania oraz leczenia zarówno choroby ograniczonej do gałki ocznej, jak i choroby w stadium z przerzutami. Omówiono również zasady postępowania w czerniaku spojówki. Zalecenia powstały w oparciu o przegląd piśmiennictwa oraz opinie ekspertów i są zaopatrzone w ocenę siły i wiarygodności.

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