Postępowanie diagnostyczno-terapeutyczne u chorych na czerniaki oka – zalecenia Polskiego Towarzystwa Onkologicznego
Streszczenie
Czerniak błony naczyniowej oka jest najczęstszym złośliwym nowotworem gałki ocznej, rozwijającym się z melanocytów błony naczyniowej oka, który istotnie różni się od czerniaka spojówki, błon śluzowych i skóry. Postępowanie w tej chorobie różni się więc od postępowania w pozostałych postaciach czerniaka. Choroba najczęściej ograniczona jest do oka, a jej leczenie miejscowe obejmuje radioterapię i chirurgię. U części chorych pomimo skutecznego leczenia miejscowego dochodzi do wystąpienia przerzutów odległych, najczęściej zlokalizowanych w wątrobie. Przedstawione tutaj wytyczne obejmują zasady diagnostyki, oceny rokowania oraz leczenia zarówno choroby ograniczonej do gałki ocznej, jak i choroby w stadium z przerzutami. Omówiono również zasady postępowania w czerniaku spojówki. Zalecenia powstały w oparciu o przegląd piśmiennictwa oraz opinie ekspertów i są zaopatrzone w ocenę siły i wiarygodności.
Słowa kluczowe: czerniak gałki ocznejczerniak spojówki
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