dostęp otwarty

Tom 5, Nr 3 (2020)
Artykuły przeglądowe / Review articles
Opublikowany online: 2020-06-16
Pobierz cytowanie

Oncogeriatrics (part 6.). The usefulness of routine preoperative investigations in the qualification of an older patient for elective surgery

Jakub Kenig1, Jerzy Mituś2, Kamil Rapacz1
Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Onkologicznego Nowotwory 2020;5(3):137-140.
Afiliacje
  1. Department of General, Oncological and Geriatric Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow
  2. Department of Surgical Oncology, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Branch in Krakow

dostęp otwarty

Tom 5, Nr 3 (2020)
Artykuły przeglądowe / Review articles
Opublikowany online: 2020-06-16

Streszczenie

Medical history, physical examination and a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment remain the most important elements in preparing an older patient for surgery, to determine the number of preoperative additional tests, and remain the strongest predictors of postoperative outcome. The additional 40-60 minutes devoted to its implementation at the time of qualification for surgery, is well worth the chance to significantly reduce the risk of complications in the postoperative period. The patient’s chronological age alone is not a criterion for the type and number of additional tests. Routine biochemical blood serum tests (with the exceptions of haemoglobin, creatinine, albumin and HbA1c in diabetic patients) and other preoperative static investigations have not been shown to affect the risk of postoperative complications, no more so in the older population. It is also misleading to believe that a large number of preoperative tests will protect the attending physician from legal liability.

Streszczenie

Medical history, physical examination and a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment remain the most important elements in preparing an older patient for surgery, to determine the number of preoperative additional tests, and remain the strongest predictors of postoperative outcome. The additional 40-60 minutes devoted to its implementation at the time of qualification for surgery, is well worth the chance to significantly reduce the risk of complications in the postoperative period. The patient’s chronological age alone is not a criterion for the type and number of additional tests. Routine biochemical blood serum tests (with the exceptions of haemoglobin, creatinine, albumin and HbA1c in diabetic patients) and other preoperative static investigations have not been shown to affect the risk of postoperative complications, no more so in the older population. It is also misleading to believe that a large number of preoperative tests will protect the attending physician from legal liability.

Pobierz cytowanie

Słowa kluczowe

older patient; preoperative investigations; elective surgery; elderly

Informacje o artykule
Tytuł

Oncogeriatrics (part 6.). The usefulness of routine preoperative investigations in the qualification of an older patient for elective surgery

Czasopismo

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Onkologicznego Nowotwory

Numer

Tom 5, Nr 3 (2020)

Strony

137-140

Opublikowany online

2020-06-16

Wyświetlenia strony

256

Wyświetlenia/pobrania artykułu

98

Rekord bibliograficzny

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Onkologicznego Nowotwory 2020;5(3):137-140.

Słowa kluczowe

older patient
preoperative investigations
elective surgery
elderly

Autorzy

Jakub Kenig
Jerzy Mituś
Kamil Rapacz

Referencje (17)
  1. Eurostat. Mortality and life expectancy statistics. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Mortality_and_life_expeancy_statistics.
  2. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Preoperative tests (update) Routine preoperative tests for elective surgery. April 2016 . https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG45.
  3. Hert SDe, Staender S, Fritsch G, et al. Pre-operative evaluation of adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2018; 35(6): 407–465.
  4. Präoperative Evaluation erwachsener Patienten vor elektiven, nichtkardiochirurgischen Eingriffen. Der Anaesthesist. 2010; 59(11): 1041–1050.
  5. Grodzicki T, Kenig J. Problemy okołooperacyjne u osób w wieku podeszłym. PZWL Wydawnictwo Lekarskie 2018.
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  8. Ramesh B, Pillai VS, Koshy RC, et al. Role of preoperative investigations in elderly patients undergoing oncosurgical procedures - A retrospective review audit. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2018; 34(4): 535–539.
  9. Dehne MG, Junger A, Hartmann B, et al. Serum creatinine and perioperative outcome--a matched-pairs approach using computerised anaesthesia records. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005; 22(2): 89–95.
  10. Bierle DM, Raslau D, Regan DW, et al. Preoperative Evaluation Before Noncardiac Surgery. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020; 95(4): 807–822.
  11. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Preoperative tests (update) Routine preoperative tests for elective surgery. April 2016.
  12. Dzankic S, Pastor D, Gonzalez C, et al. The prevalence and predictive value of abnormal preoperative laboratory tests in elderly surgical patients. Anesth Analg. 2001; 93(2): 301–8, 2nd contents page.
  13. Seicean A, Schiltz NK, Seicean S, et al. Use and utility of preoperative hemostatic screening and patient history in adult neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg. 2012; 116(5): 1097–1105.
  14. van Klei WA, Bryson GL, Yang H, et al. The value of routine preoperative electrocardiography in predicting myocardial infarction after noncardiac surgery. Ann Surg. 2007; 246(2): 165–170.
  15. Liu LL, Dzankic S, Leung JM. Preoperative electrocardiogram abnormalities do not predict postoperative cardiac complications in geriatric surgical patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002; 50(7): 1186–1191.
  16. Joo HS, Wong J, Naik VN, et al. The value of screening preoperative chest x-rays: a systematic review. Can J Anaesth. 2005; 52(6): 568–574.
  17. Preoperative pulmonary risk startification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systemic review for the american college of physicians. Ann Internal Med. 2006; 144: 581–595.

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